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Sieve Size <br />% Passing <br />2" (50.8mm) <br />> <br />80 <br />3/8" (9.52mm) <br />>_ <br />65 <br />#20 (0.850mm) <br />40 <br />— 85 <br />#200 (0.075mm) <br />30 <br />- 45 <br />5.6 Slurry Wall Backfill Type and Placement <br />The slurry wall shall be backfilled with SB backfill mixture consisting of a composite of <br />excavated material from the trench (working platform, overburden, sand and gravel), clay <br />borrow, bedrock additional dry bentonite, and bentonite slurry. All oversized material greater <br />than 6- inches in diameter (cobbles, boulders) and bedrock shall be discarded and not used in the <br />backfill mixture. The clay borrow should have at least 60% passing the #200 sieve and a PI > 8. <br />The SB backfill shall have the following properties. <br />• Minimum 30 percent fines and maximum 45 percent fines (passing No. 200 sieve); <br />• Gradation as per the following table: <br />• 0.5 percent additional dry bentonite by dry weight of backfill; <br />• Slump of 3 to 6 inches; <br />• Roll 1/8" thread <br />• Wet Density 15 pounds per cubic foot greater than the in -trench slurry density; and <br />• Permeability of less than or equal to 1.0 x 10 -7 cm/sec. <br />These criteria were based on the mix design and other backfill mix designs used for other slurry <br />walls designed by Lyman Henn, Inc. Table IV of this report presents performance results for <br />backfill and slurry planned for use on this project. <br />SB backfill shall be mixed alongside the trench in a contained area and have the consistency of <br />wet concrete when placed. The specification requires that backfill be plastic enough to roll an <br />1/8" thread, but no Atterberg limits are required for the backfill material. The SB backfill shall <br />be placed from one end of the trench and advance across the trench at a self - seeking slope, <br />typically inclined at 5:1 to 10:1 (horizontal: vertical). The toe of the backfill slope shall extend <br />to the bottom of the excavated trench, such that no more than 5 ft of trench remains open <br />between the toe of the backfill and the active excavation. <br />A clean slurry trench bottom and backfill slope shall be maintained prior to the placement of <br />backfill. The profile of the slurry trench bottom and the backfill slope shall be measured at the <br />end of a backfill placement shift and prior to the next backfill placement shift at intervals of no <br />more than 20 ft. If profiling prior to the next backfill placement shift indicates sedimentation or <br />cave -in has occurred on the slurry trench bottom or the backfill slope, the material shall be <br />removed by backhoe, clamshell, airlift pump, or other suitable equipment. This equipment shall <br />be operated in a manner that prevents removal of material from the walls of the Slurry Trench. <br />G:\PROJECTS \111025 Geisert Gravel Pit Slurry Wall\O\O1 \Geisert Slurry Wall Design Report.doc 9 <br />