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The woody plant density standards previously established by the Division in <br />consultation with the Division of Wildlife are: <br />Greasewood Shrubland: 500 stems per acre <br />Shadscale Shrubland: 500 stems per acre <br />Juniper Woodland: 1,500 stems per acre <br />The Division finds that a density standard lower than 90 percent of the density of the <br />approved reference area is appropriate (4.15.8(7)). <br />IX. PROTECTION OF FISH, WILDLIFE AND RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES <br />Fish and wildlife information and the fish and wildlife plan are presented in Section 4.3 of <br />the application. The Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service (USFWS) were both notified of the RN-06/TR-15 applications, and both agencies <br />submitted comments that were forwarded to the operator and addressed via the review <br />process, in 2006. The Wildlife Plan in Section 4.3.7 of the application was amended to <br />document that all mine powerlines had been constructed in compliance with Rule 4.18(4) <br />to minimize electrocution hazard to raptors (see Permit Appendix Q letter from Grand <br />Valley Power). A draft biological assessment providing an updated and comprehensive <br />assessment of the potential impacts of the operation on threatened, endangered, and <br />candidate species was included in the permit as Table 4.3.9. Necessary Biological <br />Assessment and Biological Opinion documents demonstrating compliance with applicable <br />provisions of the federal Endangered Species Act were prepared by OSM and USFWS, <br />respectively, based on information provided in the Table 4.3.9 draft biological assessment. <br />The CDOW also commented on the RN-04 application in 1996, and noted in their letter <br />that elk use of the permit and adjacent area had increased substantially in the years since <br />the original application had been prepared in the early 1980's. The Large Mammal <br />section of the Wildlife Inventory narrative in the permit application was updated to reflect <br />the increased elk use described by DOW. <br />The noxious weed control plan in Section 4.5.14 was amended via TR-15 in 2006 to <br />include the use of Curtail (for Canada thistle), Escort (for whitetop) and glyphosate <br />(Roundup) (for downy brome). Curtail and Escort are soil persistent, broadleaf selective <br />herbicides appropriate for the proposed use. Roundup is a non-persistent, broad spectrum <br />herbicide, appropriate for use on the topsoil stockpile to control downy brome prior to <br />reseeding with perennial grass. <br />The following specific findings are required. <br />A. The applicant has proposed the use of persistent pesticides on the site during mining <br />and/or reclamation operations. The Division proposes to approve this usage <br />(4.18(5)(g))• <br />27 <br />