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<br />3. The Board has adopted specific regulations and DRMS has extensive <br />experience and expertise in the area of water balance and process water <br />containment at mineral processing facilities. <br />4. The Board and DRMS are designated State Dam Safety Officials for mill <br />tailing and mine/mill process water impoundments. <br />5. The Board and DRMS employ regulation specific, rigorous and time tested <br />notification and public/agency involvement in the reclamation permitting <br />process. <br />III. DRMS recommendation <br />A. The Venture Resources proposal will create disturbances requiring reclamation <br />and causing potential environmental impacts at both the extraction and mineral <br />processing sites. Based on the proposal outlined in rough terms by Venture <br />Resources in documents provided to DRMS, the following preliminary issues <br />have been identified. <br />1. Venture Resources states that a clean and inert tailing sand will discharge <br />from the shaker table in the proposed mill. Clean tailing through. gravity <br />separation is a developing technology; rigorous monitoring and regulatory <br />oversight is necessary to verify removal of sulfide minerals. Recirculation <br />through the cleaning systems and/or sequential cleaning systems employing a <br />variety of separation technologies are frequently required. <br />2. Venture Resources states that mill process water will be adjusted to a pH of <br />7.5 or "slightly better" and that "It is chemically impossible to have heavy <br />metals in solution when the pH is basic." In fact, manganese and zinc, as well <br />as other metals to a lesser extent, will remain in solution in pH neutral <br />adjusted acid rock leachate. <br />3. The venture Resources proposal states that process water will be decanted <br />from the mill tailing in the tailing impoundment and returned to the mill. <br />Process water entrained in tailing, its decantation and management are areas <br />that create significant environmental risk. The risk arises from embankment <br />stability issues, water balance issues, particularly during periods of flooding, <br />and process water containment issues. <br />4. Reclamation using biosolids creates a subset of environmental issues relative <br />to availability, quality, and cost for bonding purposes. <br />B. The Venture Resources proposal has the potential to result in net benefit to the <br />environment, but must be sufficiently regulated for the offsetting potential for <br />environmental degradation to be minimized. The DRMS has the authority and <br />expertise to regulate all aspects of the proposed operations. The Board has <br />imposed jurisdiction over comparable operations throughout its tenure under the <br />Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act. The DRMS recommends that the Board <br />deny Venture Resources request for declaratory order and affirm that the re- <br />mining of waste dumps in Colorado requires a reclamation permit. <br />