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CHAPTER 5 <br />PURPOSE AND NEED, RECOMMENDATIONS AND COMMITMENTS <br />or life estates, to name a few. However, this does not preclude the use of other authorities available to <br />acquire such land interests. Priority will be given to lands in the La Plata River drainage, as well as in <br />the vicinity of Ridges Basin, to provide replacement habitat for displaced deer, elk, and other wildlife <br />that utilize Ridges Basin and adjacent areas that will be affected. Large, contiguous parcels will be given <br />priority to create unfragmented habitat and to facilitate management. Lands will be managed for wildlife <br />and other uses will not be allowed if it is determined that they will interfere with the wildlife habitat <br />benefits. Acquisition, enhancement, and management plans will be coordinated with the U.S. Fish and <br />Wildlife Service (Service), Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW), and possibly the Southern Ute <br />Indian Tribe. Because of the preference to acquire interests in lands on a willing seller basis, it is <br />recognized that the specific parcel location is difficult to establish at this time. If La Plata or Ridges <br />Basin areas are unavailable, lands in other areas of the San Juan River Basin will be sought. Based on <br />similar past programs, it will be feasible to acquire the lands; however, it should be noted that they may <br />not be in the immediate project impact area. Wildlife mitigation land will be acquired prior to award of <br />the contract for construction of Ridges Basin Dam, and development will occur concurrently with the <br />construction of the dam. <br />Reclamation will develop construction specifications to include noise, traffic, and human use restrictions <br />to minimize disturbance to wildlife near the construction zone of Ridges Basin as described under <br />Mitigation for Refined Alternative 4 Wildlife Impact 2 in Section 3.5. The Carbon Mountain gas <br />pipeline route, which could significantly impact golden eagle nesting, will not be considered. <br />Reclamation will make efforts to avoid construction during the May-July period in the vicinity of elk <br />calving areas to minimize impacts to elk. <br />Reclamation will ensure that recreational facilities and the new alignment for County Road (CR) 211 are <br />sited or restricted in such a way to minimize the disruption of deer and elk habitat utilization and <br />behavior as described under Mitigation for Refined Alternative 4 Wildlife Impact 3 in Section 3.5. <br />Designs of road crossings, particularly in the vicinity of Wildcat Creek, will contain special provisions to <br />minimize wetland/riparian resources as described in Section 3.4, Mitigation for Refined Alternative 4 <br />Impacts 1 and 2. Habitat impacts discussed previously include indirect impacts. Indirect impacts will be <br />managed through a plan that will support the minimization or elimination of those conflicts/impacts. <br />Recreation facilities will not be permitted on the west or south sides of the reservoir to reduce impacts to <br />big game migration corridors. Trails will be restricted to foot traffic. Wildlife-related activities will be <br />encouraged. Future use of Reclamation lands for cabin sites or similar uses will not be allowed. <br />Sufficient land will be acquired at the time reservoir right-of-way is acquired at the upper (western) end <br />of the reservoir (at least one-quarter mile) and along the southern shore to maintain a wildlife migration <br />corridor around the reservoir and to winter ranges to the south. <br />Reclamation will collaborate with raptor specialists from the Service and CDOW on road realignment <br />and construction activities at Ridges Basin Dam to identify and implement measures minimizing effects <br />on existing golden eagles and their nests on Carbon Mountain as described under Mitigation for Refined <br />Alternative 4 Wildlife Impact 4. All reasonable means to preclude human activity on Carbon Mountain <br />will be pursued. All power lines will be designed raptor-proof. <br />Reclamation will require that a 0.25-mile buffer around the existing golden eagle nests be identified and <br />that all reasonable measures are pursued to preclude human activity on Carbon Mountain during the <br />nesting period of golden eagles (December 1 through July 15), as described under Mitigation for Refined <br />Alternative 4 Wildlife Impact 5 in Section 3.5. <br />5-13 <br />P,0. Box - 1 q,,.vacc CO Q11.1; <br />p'1.J+l?M.sS C?C.Kac.r?iL!o¢1l.VE?--- <br />r«?n? ?T fl - Pulse 41 • -7 Co <br />5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS