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Stream Channel Parameters <br />Exhibit 558 and Changes Due to Mining - Induced Subsidence Page 3 <br />EXISTING STREAM CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS <br />The existing stream channel characteristics have been defined for various parameters, including <br />channel slopes, peak flow rates for a variety of frequencies of occurrence, flow velocities for each <br />of the frequencies, sediment transport regime, stage - discharge relationships, channel profiles, and <br />channel and over -bank stability. <br />The existing channel shapes were related to the dominant discharge (2 -year frequency of <br />occurrence). Sediment transport has been defined for each stream using the annual sediment load; <br />however, sediment transport is a long -term value and represents the full range of flows including <br />the 10 -year and 100 -year frequency peak discharges. <br />For each of the existing stream channels, many hydrologic and stream channel parameters were <br />defined and evaluated, including: <br />• 1. Mean annual runoff <br />2. Peak discharges for the 2 -year, 10 -year, and 100 -year frequency floods <br />3. Mean annual sediment yields <br />4. Average thalweg slopes <br />5. Channel characteristics for the dominant discharge (consisting of width and depth <br />relationships) <br />6. The range of the channel slopes from near mouth to upper reach <br />Other factors that influence the long -term channel characteristics include the forested area and <br />frequency of landslides. <br />2 Line following lowest part of a valley, i.e., invert of channel. <br />831 - 032.810 Wright Water Engineers, Inc. <br />