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< Y <br /> <br />recommendations in the November 16 letter. I was asked to make recommendations using <br />different assumptions and within different contexts, and. As such, my two letters are not <br />contradictory, as you assert. <br />The next issue that needs some clarification is the designation of Prime Farmland within the New <br />Horizon Mine Permit Boundary. The official source for making Prime Farmland designations is <br />the NRCS National Soil Survey Handbook. The Soil Survey of the San Miguel Area, which <br />covers the Nucla, CO area, is derived from the National Soil Survey Handbook. The San Miguel <br />Soil Survey has been available to the public since 1988. Table 6 of the San Miguel Soil Survey <br />lists Prime Farmland Soils within the San Miguel Soil Survey Area. Barx Fine Sandy Loam, I to <br />3 percent and 3 to 6 percent, are in. the Prime Farmland Soil list, and are considered Prime <br />Farmland if irrigated. Prior to 2008, the only official Prime Farmland determinations made by <br />NRCS field staff within the New Horizon Mine Permit boundary were two site-specific reviews <br />conducted by Dean Stindt, NRCS District Conservationist, in 1992 and 1996 (attached). Both of <br />these determinations were very specific as to their locations within the Mine Pen-nit boundary, <br />and no other official Prime Farmland Determination was conducted by NRCS field staff until <br />2008. In the Background section of the Walsh report the following is written: <br />"The New Horizon Mine mines coal under a DRMS permit. The permit defines soil <br />handling procedures that have been followed by WFC. Prior to February 2008, the <br />permit did not recognize any soil within the permit boundary as being "prime farmland" <br />as defined in the CRMS regulations and by the National [Nlatural] Resource[s] <br />Conservation Service (MRCS). Soil handling was consistent with the permit and the <br />NRCS ruling prior to permit issuance that there were no prime farmland soils within the <br />permit area." <br />This last sentence is completely misleading and erroneous. Again, the NRCS never made an <br />official ruling prior to permit issuance that. there were no prime farmland soils within the [entire] <br />permit area. On the contrary, the San Miguel Soil Survey clearly identifies Prime Farmland <br />Soils within the permit boundary. <br />The other document most likely relied upon by Western Fuels regarding the existence of Prime <br />Farmland Soils within the mine permit boundary is the "Order I Soil Survey for New Horizon <br />Mine, Western Fuels - Colorado, LLC, Nucla, Colorado, March, 1998." conducted by <br />Intermountain Resource Inventories Inc. In the Interpretations section of this soil survey (page <br />14), last paragraph, the following is written: <br />'Barx, irrigated soil is the second component in this map unit [Map unit 98E, Darvey- <br />Barx Complex]. Barx, irrigated is a prime farmland soil in Colorado4. This soil falls <br />within the criteria listed in the National Soil Survey Handbooks for prime farmland soil. <br />However, in the Colorado Important Farmland Inventory page 3, "irrigated soils that have <br />a pH higher than 7.4 are considered as having high conductivity and therefore are not <br />considered prime" 4. Barx soil as used in this survey is not consider as not being prime <br />farmland because the pH is higher than 7.4 in all horizons." <br />'Soil Survey o1' San Miguel Area, Colorado, Parts of Dolores, Montrose and San Miguel Counties <br />'Colorado important Farmland Inventory, MRCS Colorado <br />National Soil Survey Handbook, ChaptLh• 657.5, Identilication of lmportant Farmlands. NRCS. Washington DC, 1996 Edition. <br />I've underlined both occurrences of "not" in the last sentence. Obviously, this interpretation <br />contains some inconsistencies. The problem arises because of the use of the "Colorado <br />Important Farmland Inventory, NRCS Colorado." This document, which,has since been