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• Summary of Sampling Design <br />Action Phase II Bond Release Reference Areas <br /> Min. 15 samples Min. 15 samples (and to <br />Quantitative Cover Sampling <br /> (and to adequacy*) adequacy*) <br />Quantitative Production <br /> NA** NA** <br />Sampling <br />Woody Plant Density Sampling - <br /> <br />Background NA** NA** <br />Woody Plant Density Sampling - <br /> NA** NA** <br />Concentration Areas <br /> Sampled in conjunction with Sampled in conjunction <br />Species Density Sampling <br /> cover with cover <br /> Hypothesis Testing for Cover; <br />Success Demonstration <br /> evaluation of species diversity NA <br />Approach <br /> relative to permit-specified tests <br />ur to nny samples <br />** Not applicable - Phase II bond release is concerned with cover and species composition <br />• values only <br />Cover Sampling <br />Cover data were collected along 50 m transects using a point-intercept method in which data <br />were recorded as interceptions of a point with either plant species, litter, standing dead plant <br />material, soil, or rock. Plant material produced during the current growing season and still <br />standing was tallied by species. Litter was considered to be any organic material that had fallen, <br />or had begun to fall to the soil surface. Standing dead was any dead plant material that was <br />produced in previous years but which was still standing and had not lodged or broken off to <br />become litter. Inorganic materials greater than 1 cm in diameter were considered rock. The <br />cover sampling points were optically projected using a Cover-Point Optical Point Projection <br />Device developed by ESCO Associates. The 50 m transects were randomly located and oriented <br />in the reclaimed and reference areas. One hundred points were collected along each transect. A <br />pair of points were collected every meter with points sampled on opposite sides of each transect, <br />0.5 m from the transect. <br />First hit interceptions were used to calculate absolute top layer foliar cover (see COVER column <br />in data tables) by dividing the number of interceptions for a particular species or ground cover <br />type by the total number of points taken (100). First hit relative vegetation cover was calculated <br />• 2