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• <br />ensure that federally- initiated or authorized actions do not inadvertently disturb or destroy <br />significant cultural resource values. Significance is a quality of cultural resource properties <br />that qualifies them for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The <br />statements of significance included in this report are field assessments to support <br />recommendations to the OSM and State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO). The final <br />determination of site significance is made by the OSM in consultation with the SHPO and the <br />Keeper of the Register. <br />The Code of Federal Regulations was used as a guide for the in -field site evaluations. <br />Titles 36 CFR 50, 36 CFR 800, and 36 CFR 64 are concerned with the concepts of <br />significance and (possible) historic value of cultural resources. Titles 36 CFR 65 and 36 CFR <br />66 provide standards for the conduct of significant and scientific data recovery activities. <br />Finally, Title 36 CFR 60.6 establishes the measure of significance that is critical to the <br />determination of a site's NRHP eligibility, which is used to assess a site's research potential: <br />The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture <br />is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects of State and local <br />importance that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, <br />feeling, and association, and a) that are associated with events that have made a <br />significant contribution to the broad patterns of history; or b) that are associated with <br />the lives of persons significant in our past; or c) that embody the distinctive <br />characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work <br />of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and <br />distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or d) that <br />have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in the prehistory or <br />history. <br />Site Descriptions <br />Site 5DT93, an historic artifact scatter, possibly the Fry Homestead, is located in the <br />open grassy valley bottom of Stevens Gulch at an elevation of 7760 feet. Vegetation is dense <br />on the surrounding slopes, consisting mainly of Gambel oak, serviceberry, snowberry, <br />mountain mahogany and perennial forbs. Aspen and fir groves are common in the <br />interspersed with open grassy meadows. Soils are primarily dark brown sandy loam. <br />This site was previously recorded by Centuries Research, Inc. in 1977 (Baker 1977). <br />It measures 108 feet by 88 feet and consists of an artifact/old lumber scatter (Feature 1) and <br />separate trash dump (Feature 2). The artifact scatter suggests a former habitation which may <br />represent an early homestead likely settled by T. Curtis Fry who patented same tract of land <br />as Lots 10 and 11 on January 18, 1918 (156.45 acres, Accession/Serial Nr. 614400). <br />Feature 1, an artifact/lumber scatter, measures approximately 30 by 40 feet, is of <br />moderate density, and is visually represented mostly by highly weathered fragments of <br />lumber. Artifacts include clear bottle glass, porcelain and crockery fragments, a wide range of <br />metal items including iron rod, bar, ring, strap and wire stock, a scythe blade fragment, iron <br />5 <br />