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• If the mean all hit herbaceous cover or herbaceous production of an adequate sample from <br />the reclaimed area is less than 90 percent of the cover standard, then a one-sample t-test <br />will be made in the following form to test the hypothesis of reclamation success for cover <br />(CDRMS Coal Section, 4.15.11 (2)(b)): <br />t -Q-x <br />S- <br />X <br />Where: <br />x = Reclaimed Area Sample Mean <br />Q = 90 percent of (the weighted) Standard <br />Sr = Standard error of mean [ s l,rn ) <br />S = Sample standard deviation <br />n = Sample size <br />t, = Calculated t value <br />tt = Table t value <br />The null hypothesis being tested is that the reclaimed area mean (µ) is greater than or equal <br />to 90 percent of the standard, stated as Ho: µ >_ Q. If tc is less than or equal to the one-tailed <br />t table value for alpha error probability of .10, at (n-1) degrees of freedom (infinite degrees <br />of freedom may be used if n>30), then Ho is not rejected, and revegetation is deemed <br />• successful for the param tested. <br />If sample adequacy for all hit herbaceous cover or herbaceous production has not been <br />achieved after a minimum of 30 samples in the reclaimed area _and the means for all hit <br />herbaceous foliar cover or herbaceous production exceed 90 percent of the reference area- <br />derived standard, then the hypothesis of reclamation success will be tested under the <br />conditions a "reverse null" approach using a parametric test of the "reverse null" <br />hypothesis. This would be conducted using the following expression (CDRMS Coal <br />Section, 4.15.11 (2)(c)): <br />t = x-Q <br />S- <br />X <br />Where: <br />x = Reclaimed Area Sample Mean <br />Q = 90 percent of Standard <br />SX = Standard error of mean [ s / -\Fn ] <br />S = Sample standard deviation <br />n = Sample size <br />t, = Calculated t value <br />tt = Table t value <br />The null hypothesis being tested is that the reclaimed area mean (µ) is less than or equal to <br />• 90 percent of the standard, stated as Ho: µ <- Q. If tc is greater than the one-tailed t table <br />PR-02 2.05.4-5 10/10