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XII. <br />XIII. <br />Post-mining Land Use - Rule 4.16 <br />The discussion of land use may be found in Volume 1 on pages 1 to 10 of Section 2.04.3, and <br />pages 80 to 83 of Section 2.05.5. A land use appendix is located in Volume 9 along with Map <br />No. 9-1, Land Use Information Map. <br />The Division hereby approves the post-mining land uses of the operation. It was determined <br />that grazing for both livestock and wildlife for the Bowie No. 1 West Mine and the bench areas <br />at the Bowie No. 1 Mine, and cropland use for the storage silos, truck dump, train loadout areas, <br />and the railroad spur meets the requirements of Rule 4.16 and 2.07.6(2)(1). <br />Protection of Fish, Wildlife and Related Environmental Values - Rule 4.18 <br />The fish and wildlife resources sections of the application can be found on pages 56 to 87, <br />Section 2.04 of Volume 1, and in the Wildlife Appendix, Volume 9A. The Fish and Wildlife <br />Mitigation Plan can be found on pages 87 to 94, Section 2.05 of Volume 1. <br />The general area contains important winter range for both elk and deer, and over 10,000 hunter <br />days per year are spent in this area. Golden eagles have been noted near the mine site, but no <br />threatened or endangered wildlife species have been observed. The North Fork of the Gunnison <br />River contains twelve (12) species of fish, including three (3) species of game fish (rainbow <br />trout, brown trout, and northern pike). However, due to the poor production of benthic <br />organisms and poor habitat conditions, the North Fork is not stocked frequently. <br />Impacts to wildlife are minimized by prohibiting public use of trails when big game are <br />concentrated in the winter (December 1 to April 16), and by prohibiting the cutting of snags <br />except those within the actual disturbed area required for construction, thereby minimizing the <br />loss of perches and nesting trees for raptors, insectivorous birds, and cavity nesters. Power lines <br />and other transmission facilities are designed and constructed to protect raptors and other large <br />birds from electrocution. Construction activities (heavy equipment, helicopters, blasting etc.) <br />are prohibited within one-quarter mile of the golden eagle nest during the nesting period (March <br />1 to July 1). <br />The construction of the west portal facilities disturbed a short stretch of East Roatcap Creek. <br />Carefully designed sediment control measures were used to protect the stream channel. The <br />operator has agreed to compensate for any impacts to riparian areas by improving adjacent <br />areas. <br />In contacting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) three endangered fish species were <br />noted as potentially being impacted indirectly by the operation: <br />Federally-listed Species <br />Colorado squawfish <br />Humpback chup <br />Bonytail chub <br />Ptychocheilus lucius <br />Gila cypha <br />Gila elegans <br />While the proposed activity is not directly located in areas currently occupied by any of the <br />above fishes, the USFWS believes that any depletion of water from the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin (UCRB) may have negative impacts on these endangered fishes. Simply put, water that <br />leaves the UCRB before reaching habitat areas for listed fishes may actually cause cumulative <br />deterioration of downstream, occupied habitat. In this way depletions are thought to contribute <br />to the fishes' decline. <br />37