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Geo-Hydro Consultants, Inc., was submitted to the Division for review on July 21, 1981 (See <br />Volume 6). The analysis, prepared in accordance with the present state-of-the-art of <br />geotechnical analysis, determined that no immediate major hazards existed at the mine site. The <br />report does observe, however, that some local stability problems exist and the factors of safety <br />of individual cuts and fills will have to be increased by redesign and reconstruction to achieve a <br />stable final reclaimed configuration, in accordance with the regulations. <br />Geo-Hydro, Consultants, Inc. completed the Phase II analyses on April 15,1982, in accordance <br />with the stipulated requirements of the originally approved Permit (See Volume 6). The <br />stipulated tasks of the Phase II analyses included evaluation of nearby landslides mapped by the <br />Colorado Geological Survey, completion of test drilling and test pits, installation of monitor <br />wells, soil and rock testing, and the completion of a series of stability analyses for current slope <br />configurations of the existing surface facility area at the Bowie No. 1 Mine. <br />The operator, in conformance with recommendations made by its geotechnical consultants, has <br />installed sophisticated tilt-metering devices within several of the fill benches which exist within <br />the surface facilities at the Bowie No. 1 Mine. The purpose of these devices is to collect <br />additional geotechnical data with which to verify past analytical assumptions and with which to <br />complete final analysis and design, originally stipulated as Phase III of the surface facility <br />studies, within the approved original permit. <br />Utilizing the results of Geo-Hydro, Consultants, Inc.'s analyses, Merrick & Company, Inc., <br />design consultant to the operator, completed a Phase II amended design for the drainage <br />facilities at the existing surface facility area of the Orchard Valley (Bowie No. 1) Mine. The <br />operator also completed a detailed stability analysis and redesign of the proposed final <br />reclaimed configuration for the surface facilities at the mine. This design was submitted and <br />approved in Technical Revision No. 28. The cut and fill areas will be restored to their <br />approximate original contour except for an access road which will remain following <br />reclamation. The access road will be within a 20 foot wide terrace corridor associated with the <br />access road. <br />In August 1986, the operator submitted a permit revision application to construct a West Mine <br />portal facility in the East Roatcap Creek valley at the Orchard Valley (Bowie No. 1) Mine. This <br />application proposed the construction of a new portal facility and haul road, because the existing <br />portals at the Orchard Valley (Bowie No. 1) Mine had been rendered unuseable by an <br />underground coal mine fire. The applicant proposed to upgrade an existing public access road <br />to serve as a coal haul road to the proposed west portal bench, which will be constructed by a <br />balanced cut-and-fill method. The portal bench fill included a 130-foot maximum height <br />terraced earthen fill constructed across East Roatcap Creek. Maximum inter-terrace facial <br />slopes did not exceed a 2.5h: 1.0v (horizontal to vertical) slope gradient. A 48-inch concrete <br />culvert was installed beneath the cross valley fill to accommodate the 100-year flow of the East <br />Roatcap Creek. <br />The permit revision application included geotechnical specifications documented in the Orchard <br />Valley (Bowie No. 1) West Mine Appendix, Volume 6, prepared by Golder and Associates, <br />consultants to the operator. This appendix presents the results of geotechnical investigations, <br />stability analyses and detailed engineering designs for the west portal bench cut and fill and the <br />accompanying upgraded haul road. The stability analyses are based upon projected slope <br />configurations and material mechanical properties obtained from material sampling and <br />laboratory analyses. <br />34