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Ground Water <br /> <br />9 <br />Water Levels. Table 3 provides a summary of ground water monitoring <br />sites at the Yoast Mine. Water level data are provided in Appendix B. <br />Water level reports for the past six years are presented immediately <br />after the water level hydrograph of all data since 1991. Water level <br />measurements are collected with an electrical water level indicator or a <br />steel tape. Pressure readings (in psi) obtained from flowing wells with <br />pressure gages are multiplied by 2.31 to obtain head in feet. The <br />current ground water monitoring program is presented in Table 15-8 of <br />the Yoast Mine PAP. <br />Ground Water Level Summary. This year, water levels at all wells fell <br />within their historic ranges, with the following exception. Wadge <br />overburden well YOV30 has experienced a general decline in water levels <br />since it was first monitored in 1991. Sage Creek alluvial well YSAL3 <br />experienced its highest water level ever this year. An adjacent beaver <br />dam in most likely the cause. <br />All alluvial wells are showing distinct seasonal water level <br />fluctuations in response to periods of precipitation recharge or the <br />lack of precipitation. Overburden and coal well water levels are <br />fluctuating in response to the precipitation recharge, induced ground <br />water flow to the reclaimed mine pits. <br />Ground Water Quality. Table 3 provides a summary of ground water <br />monitoring sites at the Yoast Mine. Table 4a and 4b show the new (2010) <br />ground water parameter lists. Appendix C provides all ground water <br />quality data collected during the past two years, along with sampling <br />remarks. This is followed by a plot of TDS versus time for the entire <br />period of record. The regression line on this plot is generated by a <br />method known as LOWESS (Locally Weighted Scatter plot Smoothing). Unless <br />otherwise noted, smoothness factor (SF) of 1 (on a scale of 0 to 1) was <br />used, which gives maximum smoothing. Finally, a statistical report <br />representing baseline (i.e., premining) data for each well (when <br />3