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with sage-grouse, additional surveys may be necessary to determine nest status and whether new <br />nests have been built in the project area since 2007. The Service would like to see how Colowyo <br />proposes to comply with the MBTA (i.e., avoiding take of migratory species), particularly in <br />regard to raptor nests in the proposed mine expansion area. We recommend that this project <br />follow guidelines included in the CDOW Recommended Buffer Zones and Seasonal Restrictions <br />for Colorado Raptors in order to avoid potential MBTA violations with regard to raptors. <br />Project design and infrastructure should also conform to the USFWS Draft Guidelines for Raptor <br />Conservation in the Western United States, Suggested Practices for Avian Protection on Power <br />Lines, the State of the Art in 2006 and the Avian Protection Plan (APP) Guidelines document <br />published in 2005 (the latter two documents can be accessed at www.aplic.org). <br />Other concerns of the Service include protection of ground and surface waters, spoil disposal <br />protocol, and reclamation seed mixes. Details of Colowyo Permit# C-81-019 application (i.e., <br />engineering plats and schematics) which pertain to these questions would improve future <br />consultation on this project. A map depicting reclamation activities was provided to the Service <br />(Map 46). The Service would also like to see any maps with the proposed expansion and <br />construction activities, land status, existing vegetation types, current biological data for species <br />of concern, and other pertinent information. <br />Finally, we would like to point out that it appears that Section 7 consultation may be appropriate <br />in this case. The action agency or project proponent must evaluate the effects of the action, <br />including the direct and indirect effects of an action on the species or critical habitat, together <br />with the effects of other activities that are interrelated or interdependent with that action, that will <br />be added to the environmental baseline (50 CFR 402.02). In this case it will be the responsibility <br />of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, to complete consultation with the <br />Service on effects to listed species prior to issuance of the permit to allow project construction, if <br />listed species or their habitat may be affected in any part of the project area. . . <br />Regarding verification of Federal mineral leases and/or Federal surface access approval, we <br />would ask that Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety coordinate with the Office of <br />Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, the BLM, and other associated entities to ensure <br />that appropriate leases, agreements, and applications have been issued/granted. <br />We appreciate the opportunity to comment on the proposed project. If the Service can be of <br />further assistance, please contact Charlie Sharp at (970) 243-2778, extension 18, or <br />charles-sharp@fws.gov. <br />Sincerely, <br />b4o?", i. <br />Allan R. Pfister <br />Western Colorado Supervisor <br />Cc: Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety, Denver, CO <br />DOI Office of Surface Mining, Denver, CO <br />CSharp:OSMColowvoCoalMinePennitRevisionPR03.doex:022211:KM <br />4