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1.2 Background and Standards for Success <br />Portions of the Cameo RDA's No. 1 and No. 2 were initially seeded in July and December of 1994 <br />with subsequent seeding efforts on the remaining areas in April, 2002. The 1994 revegetated portions of <br />CRDA No. 1 and No. 2 were estimated at 12.1 and 12.0 acres, respectively, with about 14.8 and 20.2 <br />acres revegetated in 2002, respectively. The South Fan Area is comprised of a little more than an acre of <br />moderately sloping revegetation that has a predominately western aspect. This area (East unit and West <br />Borrow unit) was graded, seeded and mulched in the fall of 2000. The No. 2 West Portals Area is <br />comprised of four small units that total less than an acre. These are areas of gentle to moderately <br />sloping revegetation that have a predominately western aspect and were graded, seeded and mulched in <br />the fall of 2000 (with one of the four areas completed in the fall of 2001). Two of the four areas received <br />supplemental seeding in October 2005. Approximately 2.5 acres of the Cameo Borrow Area No.1 was <br />hydro- seeded in 1994 with Seed Mix 10 and another 0.2 acres were seeded in April of 2002 with Seed <br />Mix 13 Upland. The North Decline Mine Dewatering System, Cameo Borrow Area No.2, and Cameo <br />Topsoil Piles were hydro - seeded in April of 2002 with Seed Mix 13 Upland. In November of 2002, Seed <br />Mix 13 Upland was used to: 1) hand -seed the Substation B area; 2) hydro -seed the Roadside RDA and <br />Roadside South Portal Upper Diversion Ditch; and 3) drill -seed the North Portal Facilities and Roadside <br />Refuse Borrow Area. The UTL- Conveyor area was drill seeded in July of 2003 with Seed Mix 8 lowland. <br />The revegetation history of Snowcap areas is summarized on the table on the following page. <br />According to permit documents, success criteria and standards that were initially established for the <br />Snowcap mine were as follows: <br />90% of the ground cover of the approved reference area. <br />90% of the production of the approved reference area. <br />Woody plant density of 800 live shrubs per acre. <br />One perennial cool- season grass species with >3% relative cover <br />Total perennial warm - season grass species >_ 3% relative cover. <br />Total perennial forb species >_ 3% relative cover. <br />No reclaimed area shall have a single species that represents > 40% relative cover. <br />At the request of Snowcap, Cedar Creek evaluated the species diversity success standard during <br />2001. Per Cedar Creek's recommendations from that evaluation, given consultations with the Colorado <br />Division of Minerals and Geology (CDMG), new species diversity success standards were eventually <br />adopted in 2005. They currently are as follows: <br />Total perennial cool- season grass species relative cover ?0.5 %. <br />Total perennial warm - season grass species relative cover >_2.0 %. <br />Total perennial forb and suffrutescent (sub- shrub) species relative cover >_0.5 %. <br />No reclaimed area shall have a single species that represents greater than 70% relative cover, <br />with the exception of annual grasses. The annual grass component shall not exceed 70% <br />relative cover unless the annual grass component in the corresponding reference area also <br />CEDAR CREEK ASSOCIATES, Inc. Page 3 Snowcap - Revegetation Evaluation - 2010 <br />