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alfalfa is an effective competitor only after it is established (i.e., it will not establish in a well- <br />developed Canada thistle community). <br />Table 2. Herbicide options for controlling Canada thistle. <br />All label directions and precautions must be followed. <br />Do not use herbicides that will damage desirable snecies_ "aP" stands for "acid PnuivalPnt " <br />Herbicide Rate Notes Reference <br />Picloram, May be applied on non-crop areas only. Apply when- <br />e.g., Tordon 1 qt/acre ever C. thistle is actively growing, but fall applica- 1,2 <br />2210' tions articular) effective. <br /> <br />Picloram + . 1 qt piclo- <br />ram/acre 2,4-D may be used on pastures, rangeland, and non- <br /> <br />2,4-D <br />. 1 qt or 1.5-2.0 ae crop areas. Apply whenever C. thistle is actively 1,2 <br /> <br />2,4-D/acre growing, but fall applications particularly effective. <br />Escort + 2,4- 2,4-D @ 1.5-2.0 2,4-D may be used on pastures, rangeland, and non- <br />D ae/acre crop areas. 2,4-D should be applied in pre-bud to 1,2 <br /> earl bud stage -10-15" tall). <br />Clopyralid, <br />Stinger, /3-1 pt /acre in <br />spring May be used on non-crop areas only. Most effective <br />2 <br />Transline <br />ra <br />. <br />1 t / acre in fall when applied to rosette to bud growth stages. <br /> -Apply before bud stage. Use higher rate for dense <br /> infestations or under poor growing conditions, e.g., <br />Clopyralid + drought. May be used on non-crop areas only. <br />2 <br />4-D <br />e.g . 1.2-1.8 lb ae (or <br />2 -Performance may be improved when preceded by 2- 1 <br />2 <br />, <br />, <br />, <br />Curtail 2-3 qts <br />) per acre 3 mowings. Begin mowing when C. thistle is 12-15" , <br /> tall, repeat @ 1-mo. intervals. Apply clopyralid (2-3 <br /> qts/acre) -1 mo. after 3rd mowing. Follow regimen for <br /> 2 consecutive yrs. <br /> Dicamba can be applied at any time during the grow- <br /> ing season to actively growing plants; however, appli- <br />Dicamba, 2 qts/acre when C. cations in the late vegetative to bud stage or in the <br />e.g., Banvel, thistle is in rosette fall may be most effective if the plant has 8-12" re- <br /> <br />Vanquish, <br />stage (early <br />growth. May be used on pastures, rangeland, and 1,2 <br />Clarity spring) non-crop areas. May be most effective when com- <br /> bined with 2,4-D as a split-season application (see <br /> below). <br />2,4-D + di- Split-season treatment: Apply 2,4-D in pre-bud to <br />camba 2 qts/acre (both) early bud stage when C. thistle is -10-15" tall. Apply 2 <br /> dicamba to regrowth in fall. <br /> Dicamba can be applied at any time during the grow- <br /> ing season to actively growing plants; however, appli- <br />Dicamba + <br />2 <br />4- <br />applied @ cations in the late vegetative to bud stage or in the <br />2,4-D, e.g., , <br />1 <br />5-2 <br />0 <br />ae/acre fall may be most effective if the plant has 8-12" re- 1,2 <br />Veteran 720 . <br />. <br />. growth. 2,4-D may be used on pastures, rangeland, <br /> and non-crop areas. 2,4-D should be applied in pre- <br /> bud to earl bud stage -10-15" tall). <br />Iuu.iiwww.w.ianmer co usipupncworKSrweeasimanaaemenvm4tcanaaa i rnsye ntm <br />Beck 2000 <br />10