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Danie(L Hernandez <br />Daniel I. Hernandez <br />Senior Environmental Protection Specialist <br />Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety <br />1313 Sherman St, Room 215 <br />Denver, CO 80203 <br />New Phone Number: 303-866-3567 ext 8126 <br />Fax: 303-832-8106 <br />Website: www.mininq.state.co.us <br />From: Hernandez, Daniel <br />Sent: Wednesday, December 01, 2010 10:00 AM <br />To: 'Welt, Kathy' <br />Cc: Kaldenbach, Tom <br />Subject: RE: Perimeter Disturbance Markers Policy <br />Hi Kathy- <br />You bring up a very good point, and one that we discussed at length w OSM. Here is why our policy was ultimately <br />worded to require that disturbed area perimeter markers at underground mines be maintained through Phase III bond <br />release: <br />The State of Colorado did not create its own set of regulatory preambles to its rules regarding signs and <br />markers. As such, the federal preambles on OSM's signs and markers rules became, by default, the state's <br />preambles on the state's signs and markers rules. <br />30 CFR 816.11(a)(3) states "Signs and markers required under this part shall be made of durable material". <br />Colorado's equivalent of this federal is 4.02.1(3), which states "Signs and markers required by 4.02 shall be made <br />of durable material". <br />OSM's preamble to 30 CFR 816.11(a)(3) states: "Signs and markers should be of durable material so that they <br />will not deteriorate before final bond is released on the permit area. It would be to the permittee's advantage <br />that signs and markers be constructed of durable material so that frequently reposting of them is unnecessary. <br />Since the final bond on a permit area would not be released for 5 or 10 years (depending on the geographic <br />location) following the last augmented seeding, it would be essential that durable signs and markers be posted <br />so the regulatory authority could determine the perimeter of the permit area and the person responsible". <br />30 CFR 816.11(b) states "Signs and markers shall be maintained during the conduct of all activities to which they <br />pertain". Colorado's equivalent of this rule is 4.02.4, which states "Signs and markers shall be maintained during <br />the conduct of all activities to which they pertain". <br />OSM's preamble to 30 CFR 816.11(b) states "Maintenance of signs and markers will be the responsibility of the <br />permittee until the final bond is released on the permit area. OSM adopted this provision because it will be <br />necessary for the regulatory authority to know who is responsible for the permit area, the boundary of the permit <br />area, and the location of buffer areas, blasting areas, and topsoil stockpiles, in order to make thorough <br />inspections. Without continued maintenance of these signs and markers, inspection of the permit area would be <br />difficult." <br />With regard as to how our new policy should be implemented at underground mines that have areas that have been <br />reclaimed but have not gone through Phase III bond release, realize that while our policy asks that markers be <br />maintained through Phase III bond release, neither the federal signs and markers rules, the states' signs and markers <br />rules, nor our policy require a specific frequency/spacing of markers. As such, frequency/spacing is highly flexible <br />(though it has been DRMS's practice to ask operators to erect perimeter markers such that they are visible from one <br />marker to the next). <br />MCC may therefore wish to consider proposing permit text that states something like "MCC will clearly mark, in an