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Appendix B - Packer Test Methods and Results i <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1 <br />2. PACKER TESTING METHOD ............................................................................................................... 1 <br />2.1 Approach ............................................................................................................................... 1 <br />2.2 Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 1 <br />2.3 Test Methods for Very Low Permeability Conditions .......................................................... 3 <br />2.4 Test Methods for Moderate Permeability Conditions ........................................................... 5 <br />3. FIELD PROCEDURES ............................................................................................................................ 5 <br />4. THEORY AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................... 6 <br />4.1 Theory - Darcy's Law ........................................................................................................... 6 <br />4.2 Steady-State Flow (Theim Analysis) .................................................................................... 7 <br />4.3 Determination of Compressibility ......................................................................................... 7 <br />4.4 Constant Head Injection Test ................................................................................................ 7 <br />4.5 Falling Head (Slug Injection) Test Analysis (Hvorslev, 1951) ............................................. 8 <br />4.6 Shut-in Test Analysis (Horner, 1951) ................................................................................... 9 <br />5. PACKER TEST RESULTS .................................................................................................................... 10 <br />6. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 13 <br />LIST OF TABLES <br />Table 1. Underground Packer Tests Performed at the Schwartzwalder Mine .................................... :......... 11 <br />Table 2. Summary of Packer Permeability Test Results .............................................................................. 12 <br />LIST OF FIGURES <br />Figure 1. Underground Packer Test Apparatus .............................................................................................. 2 <br />Figure 2. Typical Packer Test Pressure Response .......................................................................................... 3 <br />Figure 3. Bleed-off Test Conducted in Underground Drill Hole ................................................................... 4 <br />4109B.071116 Whetstone Associates