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this section, and the drainage structures are shown on Map 24. The SAE demonstration includes ditch sizing for the <br />upland diversion ditch and road ditch. <br />Construction of the ventilation shaft access road will involve topsoil recovery and windrowing, installation of <br />required drainage structures, scarification and re- compaction of surface materials, and placement and compaction of <br />approximately 8 inches of pit -run gravel and 3 inches of suitable road -base material. The access road surface will <br />be approximately 24 feet wide and will be graded and crowned to promote effective drainage. Road construction <br />requires minimal cut and limited fill, so the actual road disturbance area will average approximately 35 feet wide. <br />Cut slopes will be established at a maximum of 1.5H:1 V and fill slopes will be graded to 211:1 V or less, with all <br />disturbed slopes to be stabilized by seeding with the topsoil stockpile stabilization seed mixture. For permitting <br />purposes, a road disturbance corridor 100 feet wide has been defined as encompassing all project - related activities, <br />including road construction and topsoil stockpiling/windrowing. <br />Preparation of the ventilation shaft pad will involve topsoil recovery and stockpiling, installation of required <br />drainage structures, grading and compaction to establish a level pad working area, excavation of a collection pit for <br />blind drilling of the shaft pilot hole and shaft, haulage or stockpiling of the excavated borrow material, and <br />placement of gravel surfacing material to control dust and sediment from the pad area. Excavated borrow material <br />from the collection pit will be hauled to the nearby Fish Creek Loadout for use in final reclamation. The collection <br />pit will be approximately 100 x 200 x 10 feet and is sized to contain all drilling fluids and cuttings. In the event <br />unanticipated ground water flows are encountered, they would occur during drilling of the pilot hole when the <br />collection pit would have significant excess capacity. The combination of excess capacity and flow controls should <br />be adequate to prevent any off -site discharge. Facility construction details and configuration are illustrated by <br />Maps 1 S -50 and 1 W -50 in Exhibits 16C and 16D. The cuttings pit and associated foundation area will be inspected <br />during topsoil stripping, placement of the liner, and temporary closure, on completion of shaft boring operations. <br />As -built certification will be provided to the CDMG prior to cuttings placement and following temporary closure. <br />Primary Method of Construction — Blind Drilling _Prior to the beginning of the blind drilling process, a pressurized <br />pre -grout operation utilizing up to ten small diameter (2 ") holes, up to approximately 400 feet deep around the shaft <br />perimeter will be considered and undertaken, as needed, to limit groundwater flows between the shaft and the <br />formations. Individual grout holes would be drilled and a cement grout would be pumped under pressure into each <br />borehole before completing the next hole, to seal any wet zones encountered. Each borehole would be filled with <br />grout and allowed to set -up, effectively sealing the borehole and any fractures or voids in the grouted formation(s). <br />Any surface casing extending above ground surface will be cut -off flush with or below natural ground level. <br />If needed and once the pre -grout operation is completed, a shaft collar will be excavated to an approximate 10 -foot <br />diameter to competent rock at a depth of approximately 10 -15 feet. Material from the collar excavation will be <br />placed within and on one end of the cuttings pit. A surface casing approximately 8 feet in diameter (inside) and <br />large enough to accept the shaft casing and drilling tools will be installed in the shaft collar. This surface casing <br />will be either steel casing grouted in -place or cast -in -place concrete. A 48 by 24 foot concrete T- shaped pad will <br />then be poured to accommodate the drilling and casing equipment. Specialized blind drilling equipment in the form <br />of an A -leg derrick will be used to drill the pilot hole and excavate the shaft. <br />A nominal 17 -1/2 -inch pilot hole will then be drilled to an approximate depth of 1,000 feet and surveyed to <br />determine vertical shaft deviation and location underground for mine entry tie -ins. The pilot hole will then be <br />reamed to a nominal diameter of 7.5 feet to accommodate the final steel liner. The reaming technique utilizes an <br />inverted disc cutter equipped hemispherical raise bore head to cut the rock. During the drilling of the pilot hole and <br />the 7.5' diameter excavation, all cuttings will be removed from the excavation using an airlift system, with water <br />(reverse circulation) being the circulation media. Supplemental water, for drilling and to adjust the density of the <br />drilling medium, may be supplied, as needed, by a small portable pump drawing from Fish Creek under TCC's <br />existing water rights. The cuttings will be placed in a 200 x 100 x 10 foot, lined temporary mine development <br />waste pit excavated within the shaft pad adjacent to the shaft excavation, as shown on Map 1W. The cuttings pit <br />will be lined with a nominal 30 -mil PVC flexible membrane liner having a permeability of _10 -12 cm/sec. <br />TR09 -66 2.05-45.5 02/17/09 <br />