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6/2006 <br />Information and Standards <br />Conditions of approval of a replacement well permit generally require that the old well be plugged and sealed according to the <br />Water Well Construction Rules. A blank report form is provided to the well owner when a replacement permit is issued. This <br />report is also used to affirm that other types of wells and holes have been plugged and sealed. These reports must be <br />completed and submitted to the Division of Water Resources, usually within 90 days of plugging and sealing the well/hole. <br />This form may be reproduced by photocopy or word processing means. <br />RULE 16 STANDARDS FOR PLUGGING, SEALING, AND ABANDONING WELLS AND BOREHOLES <br />16.1 General - The plugging, sealing and abandonment of all wells, monitoring and observation wells, monitoring and <br />observation holes and test holes that are no longer intended for use, and the plugging, sealing, and abandonment of dry holes, <br />collapsed or unusable boreholes, and other incomplete wells or excavations is necessary to prevent contamination of ground <br />water and the migration of water through the borehole. It is the ultimate responsibility of the well owner to have an existing well <br />properly plugged, sealed and abandoned. The well construction contractor or authorized individual is responsible for notifying <br />the well owner In writing of these plugging requirements. <br />16.1.1 In the event a borehole(s) is not completed for the intended purpose, the contractor will notify the well <br />owner of the well owner's responsibility for the proper abandonment of the borehole(s) according to Rule 16.1. If the well owner <br />does not agree to allow the contractor to abandon the borehole(s), the contractor shall notify the Board of Examiners, in writing, <br />of the existence of the borehole(s) and the contractor's effort to notify the well owner of the well owner's abandonment <br />responsibilities under Rule 16.1 <br />16.1.2 Persons authorized to install pumping equipment may plug, seal and abandon wells that do not require the <br />removal of casing that penetrates more than one aquifer or the ripping or perforating of casing opposite confining layers. <br />16.1.3 Materials used for backfilling shall be clean, inert, and free from contaminants. The well casing may be cut <br />off below land surface so that it will not interfere with the anticipated use of the land. If the casing is cut off below land surface, <br />the uppermost five (5) feet of the remaining casing shall be filled with grout or a watertight cover shall be permanently attached <br />to the remaining casing and the excavation shall be filled with materials that are not more permeable than the surrounding soils <br />and adequately compacted to prevent settling. <br />16.2 Wells or Boreholes in Type 11 and Type III Aquifers - Wells completed into unconfined aquifers and <br />unconsolidated aquifers shall be plugged, sealed and abandoned by filling the well to the static water level with drill cuttings, <br />clean sand or clean gravel, then with clean native clays, cement or high solid bentonite grout to the ground surface. The <br />uppermost five (5) feet of casing shall be filled with grout or a permanent watertight cover shall be installed at the top of the <br />casing. If casing is removed, the hole shall be filled as described above to within five (5) feet of the ground surface. The top five <br />(5) feet of the hole shall be filled with materials less permeable than the surrounding soils that are adequately compacted to <br />prevent settling. <br />16.2.1 Dewatering wells, horizontal drains, monitoring and observation holes, percolation holes, piezometer holes, <br />sumps, test holes and dry holes shall be plugged, sealed, and abandoned either pursuant to Rule 16.2 or by removing all casing <br />that was installed and by filling the hole(s) with drill cuttings, clean native clays, cement or high solid bentonite grout to within five <br />(5) feet of the ground surface. The top five (5) feet of the hole shall be filled with materials less permeable than the surrounding <br />soils that are adequately compacted to prevent settling. <br />16.3 Wells or Boreholes in Type I Aquifers - Wells which were constructed through more than one aquifer shall be <br />plugged and sealed by placing a cement grout plug at the confining layer above each aquifer. If records do not show that the <br />casing opposite each confining layer has been grouted when originally installed, the casing shall be either completely removed <br />from the hole, or perforated or ripped opposite such layer prior to placing the grout plug. Plugs shall be no less than forty (40) <br />feet in length and shall be designed to withstand the maximum potential hydrostatic pressure differential between the aquifers. <br />The well casing, except for the grout plug intervals, shall be completely filled to the land surface with clean native clays, cement <br />or high solid bentonite grout. A watertight cover shall be permanently welded or attached to the top of the casing. <br />If you have questions, contact the Denver or the Division Office where your well is located. <br />Division 1 Division 2 Division 3 Division 4 <br />810 9th St. 2nd Floor 310 E. Abriendo Ave Ste B 301 Murphy Drive 1871 East Main St. <br />Greeley, CO 80631 Pueblo, CO 81004 Alamosa, CO 81101 Montrose, CO 81401 <br />(970) 352-8712 (719) 542-3368 (719) 589-6683 (970) 249-6622 <br />Fax 970 392-1816 Fax 719 544-0800 Fax 719 589-6685 Fax 970 249-8728 <br />Division 5 Division 6 Division 7 Denver Office <br />Direct mail to Box 396 Direct mail to Box 773450 701 Camino Del Rio Ste. 205 1313 Sherman St. Rm. 818 <br />Glenwood Spgs CO 81602 505 Anglers Dr. Suite 101 Durango, CO 81301 Denver, CO 80203 <br />50633 U.S. Hwy 6 & 24 Steamboat Spgs, CO 80477 (970) 247-1845 (303) 866-3581 <br />Glenwood Spgs., CO 81601 (970) 879-0272 Fax (970) 259-0944 Fax (303) 866-3589 <br />(970) 945-5665 Fax (970) 879-1070 <br />Fax 970 945-8741 Call First