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Table 2 <br />Herbicides to Control Downy Brome and Japanese Brome at Mine Sites <br />• <br />0 <br />Source: Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) and Japanese Brome (Bromus japonicas) Biology and <br />Management, K. George Beck, Professor of Weed Science, Dept. of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest <br />Management, Colorado State University. <br />MR -68 <br />2 -1 <br />Revised 05110 <br />Rate <br />Herbicide <br />(Product/Ac) <br />Application Timing <br />Comment <br />Plateau <br />6 to 12 fl oz/ac <br />Mid - summer into early <br />Use higher rates (10 to <br />fall as a preemergence <br />12 fl oz/ac) for dense <br />or early postemergence <br />stands or where litter is <br />application <br />abundant; 6 to 8 fl oz/ac <br />are typical use rates. <br />Include a methylated <br />seed oil at 1 pt/ac. Can <br />be used on any location <br />at a mine site including <br />during reclamation. <br />Roundup <br />12 to 24 fl oz/ac <br />Late winter for best <br />Use lower rates (12 to <br />selectivity; fall, winter, <br />16 fl oz/ac) for smaller <br />or spring if selectivity <br />downy brome and up to <br />not an issue(e.g. brome <br />24 fl oz/ac for plants 12 <br />monocultures with no <br />inches tailor more. Can <br />other plants present) <br />be used on any location <br />at a mine site including <br />during reclamation. <br />Journey <br />16 fl oz/ac <br />Late winter for best <br />Include a methylated <br />selectivity; fall, winter, <br />seed oil at 1.5 to 2 pt/ac. <br />or spring if selectivity <br />Can be used on any <br />not an issue(e.g. brome <br />location at a mine site <br />monocultures with no <br />including during <br />other plants resent ) <br />reclamation <br />Matrix <br />3 to 4 oz/ac <br />Fall as a preemergence <br />Use higher rate for most <br />or postemergence <br />situations, especially for <br />application or <br />large plants. Include a <br />postemergence in late <br />non -ionic surfactant at <br />winter into spring. <br />0.25% v /v, which is <br />equivalent to 1 qt of <br />surfactant per 100 <br />gallons of spray <br />solution. Can be used <br />on any location at a <br />mine site including <br />during recl amation <br />Landmark XP <br />0.75 to 1.5 oz/ac <br />Fall as a preemergence <br />Include a non -ionic <br />or postemergence <br />surfactant at 0.25% v /v, <br />application or <br />which is equivalent to I <br />postemergence in late <br />qt of surfactant per 100 <br />winter into spring. <br />gallons of spray <br />solution. Can be used <br />on any location at a <br />mine site including <br />during reclamation <br />Source: Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) and Japanese Brome (Bromus japonicas) Biology and <br />Management, K. George Beck, Professor of Weed Science, Dept. of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest <br />Management, Colorado State University. <br />MR -68 <br />2 -1 <br />Revised 05110 <br />