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Environmental Protection Plan, Schwartzwalder Mine <br />• 14. GEOCHEMICAL DATA AND ANALYSIS ...................................................................................... 14-1 <br />(a) Geochemical Characterization of Waste Rock and Fill ...................................................14-1 <br />(i) Whole Rock Analysis ................................................................................................14-1 <br />u Acid-Base Accounting 14-2 <br />(iii) Acid Consumption Tests ............................................................................................14-3 <br />(iv) Impact Analysis .........................................................................................................14-3 <br />(b) Geochemical Characterization of Mine Refill Water ....................................................... 14-4 <br />(i) Modeling Approach ................................................................................................... 14-5 <br />(ii) Mass Balance Mixing Model .....................................................................................14-5 <br />(iii) Evaluation of Precipitation and Dissolution Reactions Controlling Mine Water <br />Chemistry ............................................................................................................14-7 <br />15. MITIGATION OPTIONS AND CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE ....................................................15-1 <br />(a) Description of Constituents of Concern and Sources .......................................................15-2 <br /> (i) Source of Chemical Loading .....................................................................................15-2 <br /> (ii) Thickness and Extent of Alluvium ............................................................................ 15-3 <br /> (iii) Potential Pathways for Alluvial Groundwater ...........................................................15-3 <br /> (iv) Effect of Alluvial Water Quality on Ralston Creek ...................................................15-3 <br />(b) Description of Mitigation Options ................................................................................. ..15-4 <br /> (i) Short-term Pump-and-Treat, 50-gpm Ion Exchange Treatment System ................. ..15-4 <br /> (ii) Pump-and-Treat, 100-gpm Ion Exchange Treatment System .................................. ..15-5 <br />• (iii) Source Removal ....................................................................................................... <br />PRB) <br />i <br />B <br />ti <br />bl <br />R .. 15-6 <br />15-8 <br /> .......................................................................... <br />er ( <br />arr <br />ve <br />eac <br />(iv) Permea <br />e .. <br /> (v) Strategically Designed and Constructed Wetlands .................................................. 15-13 <br /> (vi) Plugging and Abandonment Program ...................................................................... 15-16 <br />(c) Monitoring Well Installation .......................................................................................... 15-16 <br />(d) Schedule for Engineering Design, Construction, and Mitigation ................................... 15-19 <br />16. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL ...................................................................16-1 <br />17. PLANT GROWTH MEDIUM (SOILS) ..............................................................................................17-1 <br />18. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ................................................................................................................. 18-1 <br />(a) Mitigation Measures to Prevent Loss of Habitat ..............................................................18-1 <br />(b) Measures to Prevent Wildlife Contact .............................................................................18-1 <br />19. TAILINGS AND SLUDGE DISPOSAL ............................................................................................19-1 <br />20. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 20-1 <br />LIST OF APPENDICES <br />Appendix A Monitoring Well Logs <br />• Appendix B Water Quality Data Base <br />Appendix C Geochemical Model <br />(Note: Appendices are provided on CD in Section 8) <br />4109C.100731 Whetstone Associates 6