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• American and Edgar) is cut by the Big Five Tunnel at 4,250 feet from the portal, and at a depth of 893 feet on the <br />dip of the vein. The mine workings effectively drain the area underneath the site. Refer to USGS Bulletin 1208, <br />Plate 3, Geologic Section Along the Big Five Tunnel Idaho Springs District Colorado at the end of this Exhibit C. <br />Another example supporting this is the Colorado School of Mines Edgar Mine Facility (approx. 350' south of the <br />proposed Tailings Impoundment). After a meeting with them on August 31, 2009, it was learned that their mine is <br />"dry". So "dry" in fact that they are working on permitting a well on premises to supply a marginal water supply for <br />drilling operations to keep the dust down. The starting elevation of their well is 7,793' and the borehole was drilled <br />to-254'. Water was determined at -172'. This elevation, 7,621', just so happens to match the Big 5 Tunnel <br />elevation. Safe to say another example of the drainage in this area. A copy of this well log is attached in the <br />appendix of this Exhibit C. <br />Hydraulic conductivity for the undisturbed rock types present at the site, in-situ before mining, ranges from 10"2 - <br />10+2 gallons per day per square foot (as reported by Freeze and Cherry (1979)) due to joints and fractures in the <br />rock. The existence of the underground mine workings provide a direct hydraulic conduit for groundwater beneath <br />the site. The Big Five tunnel, the major drainage for the area, lies 1,000 feet directly below the site. The Big Five <br />Tunnel drainage is monitored, collected, and pumped to the Argo Tunnel Treatment Facility located in Idaho <br />Springs. It produces on average, 35 gallons per minute. <br />According to the most current FEMA :Flood Plain Map (reference FEMA Map #08019C0093D effective March 19, <br />2007) the proposed disposal site is in Zone X. Zone X is defined as follows: <br />Areas of 0.2% of annual chance flood; areas of 1.0% annual chance flood with average depths of less than. <br />1 foot or with drainage areas of less than 1 square mile; and areas protected by levees from 1% annual <br />chance flood. <br />There is no surface water present directly at the site. The potential impacts to surface waters are managed through <br />• the Stormwater and BMP plan described above (attached in this appendix), and the structures of the Tailings <br />Impoundment Design (Exhibit E). The proposed processing of the existing waste rock dumps in the Clear Creek <br />watershed will significant) lower the potential for pollution to surface waters and groundwater in the vicinity of the <br />facili . <br />For existing quality of ground water beneath the proposed facility please refer to "Explanation of Significant <br />Differences Big Five Tunnel Discharge", attached at the end of this Exhibit C. The Big Five Tunnel is within the <br />vicinity beneath the proposed disposal area at a depth of approximately 1,100 feet. The condition of the existing <br />ground water (Table 1.0 in this reference) is significantly worse than the mill process water (see lab analysis of <br />proposed waste stream attached). In the event there is infiltration into the groundwater table the net quality <br />could only significantly improve. <br />Despite this, however, the DRMS has determined that practice based ground water protection be applied to this <br />operation through the implementation of a composite liner system. Numeric protection limits will not be applicable. <br />6.3.3(1)(j) <br />Ground water quality will be indirectly monitored, on a quarterly basis, at a well located both up- and down-gradient <br />of the impoundment as shown in the Tailings Impoundment Design, Exhibit E. The down-gradient monitoring well <br />actually is in place to detect any leaks or seepages from the Tailings Impoundment liner. <br />These wells were installed at a depth of 20' (twenty feet) into solid bedrock. The wells were drilled at 2.375" <br />diameter and cased with nominal 2" perforated HDPE plastic pipe to allow for any leakage and/or seepage to be <br />measured and/or collected. The pipe was grouted at the ground surface interface to prevent surface water inclusion. <br />A lockable cap has been installed. There was no groundwater detected at the time of installation. See the figure that <br />follows for an illustrative schematic of this installation: <br />Page 6 of 35