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North Fork ValleV Seismic Network - Fourth Quarter 2009 <br />SUMMARY <br />During the three-month period from 1 October to 31 December 2009, 46 mining-related seismic <br />events of approximate Richter local magnitudes (ML) 1.7 and larger were relocated using data <br />recorded on the North Fork Valley Seismic Network. Most of the seismic events were located in <br />two areas: at the Elk Creek Mine and at the Bowie Mine. Only 7 seismic events occurred within <br />the West Elk Mine permit area. The largest event during this quarter was a ML 2.1 event at <br />Bowie Mine. The largest event at the West Elk Mine was a ML 2.0 event on 15 November <br />northeast of the area of active mining. The highest peak horizontal ground acceleration (PGA) <br />observed during the fourth quarter was 0.016 g recorded at station FGH in the Bowie Mine area <br />resulting from a coda magnitude (Mc) 1.8 event at a distance of approximately 1.08 km (0.66 <br />mi). The largest PGA recorded at the West Elk Mine was only 0.0006 g at station WFW <br />resulting from the 3 November ML 1.8 event located approximately 1.98 km (1.23 mi) away. <br />INTRODUCTION <br />This report has been prepared in partial fulfillment of a commitment by Mountain Coal Company <br />(MCC) to monitor seismicity (including the microseismic activity near the longwall mining <br />activity) in the North Fork Valley just east of Paonia, Colorado. This commitment is to the <br />Colorado Department of Natural Resources, Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety. This <br />report contains analyses of the data collected for the fourth quarter of 2009 (1 October through <br />31 December). <br />The area included in this study encompasses the West Elk Mine, operated by MCC and Bowie <br />No. 2 Mine, property of Bowie Resources, LLC (BRL) (Figure 1). Seismicity from Elk Creek <br />Mine, owned by Oxbow Mining, Inc. is also recorded on the North Fork Valley Seismic Network <br />(NFVSN). <br />The 10-station NFVSN was established to (1) monitor the mining-related seismicity occurring in <br />the vicinity of the West Elk and Bowie No. 2 mines at a detection threshold magnitude of ML <br />1.0, (2) provide event locations and magnitudes and estimates of ground motions, and (3) <br />determine focal mechanisms when feasible. Installation of the NVFSN was begun in 2006 and <br />by October of that year, 5 stations were in operation (Swanson et al., 2007). By July 2006, 10 <br />stations were operational. <br />NETWORK OPERATIONS <br />The NFVSN consists of 10 permanent stations, which were installed as a cooperative effort <br />between MCC, BRL and the Spokane Research Laboratory of the National Institute of <br />Occupational Safety and Health/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NIOSH/CDC). <br />One temporary station OXM was installed in February 2009 and has remained as part of the <br />network. A semi-permanent station, NOB, was installed in November 2009 in the Bowie Mine <br />area. The stations are included in the Table 1. The following factors were used to determine the <br />station locations: access, permission of land owners, network geometry, radio line-of-sight to the <br />common recording site at Paonia Airport or a repeater station, and uniform coverage of the target <br />UM W:\X_WCFS\PROJECTS\WEST ELK-MTN COAL\2009 O4\O4_2009_MCC.DOC\2-MAR-10\\OAK 1