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• <br />West Elk Mine 2009 Annual Hydrology Report 12 <br />3.1.1 Upper North Fork Drainage Basin Surface Water Monitoring Stations <br />3.1.1.1 Deep Creek (Upper, Lower) <br />Deep Creek is a perennial stream drainage that drains the Box Canyon B-seam mine panel <br />area, and the east side of the South of Divide (SOD) and West Flatiron mine plan areas. The Upper <br />Deep Creek monitoring station does not have a flume or data logger and is located up-gradient of <br />the Box Canyon mine panel area (B-seam panels 14 -1 7 and 22 - 24) and the West Flatiron area. <br />The Lower Deep Creek monitoring station does not have a flume or data logger and is located <br />down-gradient of the SOD area and is directly east of the Box Canyon panels (Map 2). In 2006, <br />the flow monitoring at the Deep Creek monitoring sites was changed from continuous flow <br />recording to instantaneous recording three times a year. This change was made for two reasons: <br />mining in this area was nearly complete and the Deep Creek stream channel is highly variable, <br />resulting in continuous flow data that were unreliable and that did not represent actual conditions. <br />3.1.1.2 Raven Gulch [Upper, Lower) <br />Raven Gulch is a perennial stream that drains the east side of the West Flatiron mine plan <br />area. The Upper Raven Gulch monitoring station was established in 2005 and is located upstream <br />from the confluence with the West Flatiron drainage. The Lower Raven Gulch monitoring station <br />was established as a new site in 2005 and is located at the mouth of Raven Gulch, near its <br />• confluence with the North Fork of the Gunnison River. Neither of the Raven Gulch monitoring <br />stations have a flume or data logger. The locations of these monitoring sites are depicted on Map <br />2. Monitoring of the Upper and Lower Raven Gulch monitoring stations began in May 2005. <br />3.1.1.3 Box Canyon <br />Box Canyon is an ephemeral (intermittent) stream drainage. The upper reach of the <br />drainage is typically dry and the lower reach of the drainage only flows during storm events and <br />during the spring months in above average precipitation years. The Box Canyon monitoring station <br />is located at the mouth of the drainage and was established to monitor the area down-gradient of <br />the Box Canyon B-seam panel area (Map 2). There is no flume or data logger in Box Canyon and <br />data have been collected at this site since 1999. <br />3.1.1.4 North Fork Upper <br />The North Fork of the Gunnison River is a major perennial stream that drains the northern <br />mine area. The North Fork Upper monitoring station is at the site of the USGS gaging station <br />(North Fork Gunnison River near Somerset, CO, USGS 09132500) located up-gradient of the mine <br />facilities area and up-gradient of the mine discharge points. The underground mine water <br />discharge flows into Sylvester Gulch then into the North Fork of the Gunnison River. The mine <br />. surface water runoff is treated and routed to holding ponds and is then discharged to the North <br />Fork, if necessary. All of the mine water discharge occurs between the North Fork Upper and <br />June 2010 HydroGeo, Inc.