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June 25, 2010 3 of 15 <br />600 <br />500 <br />400 <br />N <br />7 <br />'S <br />v <br />300 <br />c <br />0 <br />U <br />R <br />v <br />w 200 <br />W <br />100 <br />0 <br />9000 <br />8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 <br />10.00 <br />9.50 <br />9.00 <br />8.50 <br />8.00 a <br />7.50 <br />7.00 <br />6.50 <br />6.00 <br />Figure 1. Electrical Conductivity and pH Profile of Ralston Creek, November 13, 2008 <br />Subsequent water quality monitoring and gamma surveys conducted. in and along Ralston Creek near the <br />Schwartz Trend crossing in 2009 indicated no evidence of chemical loading from the mine pool via the <br />Schwartz Trend. The sampling was conducted during low flow (base flow) conditions in early December, <br />2009. The results showed no detectable changes in molybdenum and. radium 226 concentrations across the <br />trend (Table 2, Figure 2). Uranium concentrations decreased downstream across the trend. These results <br />indicate that the mine pool was not contributing loading to Ralston Creek at this location. DRMS (May 19, <br />2010) states that "further analysis is required to more thoroughly assess any connection between the mine <br />pool [and Ralston Creek] ...along the Schwartz Trend" and that "a lack of geochemical evidence for a <br />connection at present should not be taken as irrefutable evidence that a connection does not or will not exist <br />in the future under conditions of hydraulic equilibrium." Cotter recognizes that the mine pool may not be <br />at hydraulic equilibrium, and in fact, "equilibrium" may include normal seasonal fluctuations in water <br />levels in the mine pool. However, it is speculation to assume that water in the mine pool will migrate to <br />Ralston Creek along the Schwartz Trend based only on the difference in elevation. <br />The hydrogeologic conceptual model developed by Cotter's consultants is based on available <br />hydrogeologic data and does not indicate that groundwater will migrate from the mine pool to Ralston <br />Creek via the Schwartz Trend. A cone of depression still exists around the mine pool, relative to the pre- <br />mining water table (or potentiometric surface). Prior to mine dewatering beginning in the 1950's, the water <br />table was within about 100 feet of ground surface beneath the entire hillside'. During dewatering, the water <br />level near the mine was drawn down to 2,200 feet below the Steve Level. However, because the <br />Upstream Downstream <br />T T?' <br />iL <br />a <br />E d <br />? <br />? <br />m T y <br />T U) <br />T3a I <br />0 N <br />D: <br /> <br />:?ElecficalConductivity -?pH <br />Although groundwater occurred within 100 feet of ground surface. mine dewatering was not necessary until the shaft was <br />advanced to 250 feet below ground surface (Soule. 1960) due to the low permeability of the rocks. Small quantities of <br />groundwater can be managed without pumping, including the fraction that is evaporated by a mine ventilation system.