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surface water and facility access. If test values are lower than the minimum values provided for <br />Cases A and B, the updated slope stability model (conducted with the actual refuse material test <br />values) will be used to determine the amount of benching required to establish a stable slope. <br />2.3 Subsidence <br />The potential for subsidence related to mining activity in the area of the RPE East was examined. <br />Historically, the Oliver Mine exploited the E -Seam near the current elevation of Highway 133 <br />(Elevations 6,130 to 6,300 in the area underneath the proposed RPE East refuse pile). This mine <br />used the room - and - pillar mining technique in which pillars of coal remain after mining is completed <br />to support the roof. This type of mining typically results in very little subsidence observed at the <br />ground surface. Mining was completed in the Oliver Mine decades ago. More recently, the longwall <br />mining method was utilized to mine the B -Seam of the West Elk Mine at approximately elevations <br />5,940 to 6,050 in the vicinity of the proposed RPE East. Longwall mining typically results in much <br />greater surface manifestation of settlement than room - and - pillar mining. The longwall panels were <br />located directly beneath the Oliver Mine workings and both mine workings are located directly below <br />the proposed RPE East refuse pile as shown in Figure 2 -13. <br />Completion of longwall mining of the B -Seam panels in the area of the proposed RPE East refuse <br />pile occurred in 2006, and it is believed that essentially all of the subsidence due to mining of the 13- <br />foot -thick coal seam was completed within the first year after mining stopped in this area. Therefore, <br />Barr does not anticipate that any appreciable subsidence at the ground surface in the area of the RPE <br />East refuse pile will occur during the life of the refuse pile. <br />PAMpls \06 CO \26 \06261003 MCC Refuse Pile Site Review & Permit \WorkFiles\Pern it Application \Text \2010- 04- 19_RPE East Permit Application.doc 8 <br />