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TABLE 1 <br />Northfield Project Curve Numbers <br />Subwatershed <br />(refer to Site <br />Cover Type <br />Hydrologic <br />Hydrologic <br />Curve <br />. Drainage Ma <br />Condition <br />Soil Group <br />Number <br />Undisturbed <br />A <br />Pinyon, juniper, or both <br />Fair <br />D <br />80 <br />with grassy ndersto <br />Undisturbed <br />B <br />Pinyon, juniper, or both <br />Fair <br />D <br />80 <br />with grassy ndersto <br />Disturbed <br />C <br />Pinyon, juniper, or both <br />Poor <br />C <br />85 <br />with Eassy understo <br />3.0 SEDIMENTATION CALCULATIONS <br />The sediment calculations used to model the Northfield Project site were performed utilizing the <br />SEDCAD4 computer model. The SEDCAD4 model calculates sediment yield using derivatives of the <br />Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Subwatershed C (see Site Drainage Map) is the only <br />subwatershed at the Northfield Project site where disturbances are proposed and, therefore, sedimentation <br />calculations were only performed for this subwatershed. The input parameters used in the sedimentation <br />analyses are presented in the following sections. <br />• 3.1 Particle Size Distribution <br />The particle size distribution of subwatershed soils is entered into the SEDCAD4 computer model along <br />with particle specific gravity and submerged bulk specific gravity. For the Northfield Project site, soil <br />types and classifications were determined from NRCS soil maps and tables. The soils are generally silty <br />sand and lean clay with silt. Although sieve and hydrometer analysis data for site soils were not <br />available, a typical particle size distribution for a sandy lean clay soil was used for modeling the facilities <br />subwatershed where disturbances are proposed. Prior to construction of drainage and sediment control <br />structures, site-.specific soil samples shou be analyzed to verify particle size distribution and erodible <br />particle sizes. For specific gravity and submerged bulk specific gravity, SEDCAD4 default values of 2.5 <br />and 1.25 were used, respectively. <br />12 RUSLE Annual R Factor <br />The average annual R method is one option in the SEDCAD4 model used to determine the sediment <br />storage needs based on the ratio of the Revised USLE ( RUSLE) annual R factor to the calculated R storm <br />value (calculated by SEDCAD4) and the annual sediment yield to the storm sediment yield. For sediment <br />storage needs at the Northfield Project site, an annual R factor of 20 (obtained from the SEDCAD4 <br />Design Manual and User's Guide) was used. <br />3.3 Erodibility Factor <br />Susceptibility to erosion is determined by a soils resistance to detaclunent by rainfall and flowing water. <br />The soil erodibility factor used for the Northfield Project site, and provided by SEDCAD4 for clay, clay <br />loam, and silty clay soils, was 0.32. <br />• <br />