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• s = standard deviation (n -1); <br />t = the t statistic (one - tailed, 90% confidence; n -1 degrees of freedom; if n >30, t = 1.282 for <br />purposes of this study); <br />d = acceptable amount of inherent variability to be identified between the sample mean and <br />the true population mean (0.15 for purposes of this study); <br />x = sample mean for shrub density data. <br />After an adequate sample has been collected, an assessment of the largest combination of patches <br />whose average woody plant density equals or exceeds 2,000 stems per acre will be made. The acreage <br />included in this "optimized" grouping of high density shrub occurrences will be determined to assess <br />the percent that these "sufficiently dense" patches comprise of the total BRB. Overall average density <br />200 stems per acre with at least 5% of the BRB area possessing ? 2,000 stems per acre. <br />It is proposed that the formal judgement of the adequate stocking of woody plants on the Seneca II <br />site be based on the following testable hypotheses: <br />The density of full shrubs and trees in the `Background" areas of B RB -3 uill equal or exceed 90% of a standard of <br />200 stems per acre. <br />The density of full shrubs and trees in the `Nigh" density areas of BRB -3 will equal or exceed 90% of a standard of <br />2, 000 stems per acre. <br />BRB -4 and 5 will be sampled similar to BRB -3 in accordance with the procedures described for <br />BRB -3. Adequacy will be pursued beyond only if hypothesis testing using the "reverse null <br />hypothesis" fails to demonstrate revegetation success for both the "background" area standard and <br />the "shrub concentration area" standard. <br />• These hypotheses will be tested using methods set forth in Section 4.15.11 of the CDMG Coal Rules. <br />Shrub data will be collected during both of the bond release testing years. <br />PLANT SPECIES LISTING AND NOMENCLATURE <br />A listing of plant species observed during the bond release process will be prepared from quantitative <br />observations along with opportunistic observations made during time spent in each BRB and <br />reference area. Separate lists will be made for each area and year of observation. Entries will include <br />plant scientific binomial along with common names and will be organized by lifeform and <br />provenance (native or introduced). <br />Plant species nomenclature will follow the third edition of Colorado Flora: Western Slope (Weber <br />2002). This edition updated the names of many plant species. A table tided Species Presence for All <br />Areas, will be provided that includes synonymy between older and newer plant nomenclature. <br />Common names will follow Beetle (1970). <br />REFERENCES CITED <br />Beetle, A.A. 1970. Recommended Plant Names. Univ. Wyo. Agr. Expt. Stn. Res. journal 31, Laramie. <br />ESCO Associates 13 -13 -11 TR40 * 08106 <br />• <br />