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Peabody Sage Creek Mine — Drainage and Sediment Control Plan <br />The flow resistance varies by grass type and length. Retardance classes have been divided into five <br />• classes designated by A, B, C, D, and E. SCS (1979) developed guidance for selection of vegetation <br />retardance classes and they are outlined in Table 2.05.3 -E2 -8, Guide to Retardance Class Selection. <br />Under short grass conditions, the channel is more prone to being eroded than with tall grass <br />conditions. Consequently, stability is evaluated under short grass conditions. Retardance classes of <br />D and E are typically used for stability analysis of vegetated channels. <br />Tall grass conditions are used to determine channel capacity. The tall grass affords a great deal of <br />resistance to channel flow as a function of stem basal area and by laying over during high flows. The <br />higher the resistance, the higher the elevation of flowing water in the channel. Retardance classes of <br />A through C (especially A and B) are used for capacity analysis. SCCC used retardance values of <br />Class D for stability and Class B for capacity. <br />U <br />TABLE 2.05.3 -E2 -8 <br />Guide to Retardance Class Selection <br />Stand <br />Length of Vegetation <br />in. <br />Retardance Class <br />Good <br />>30 <br />A <br />11-24 <br />B <br />6 -10 <br />C <br />2 -6 <br />D <br /><2 <br />E <br />Fair <br />>30 <br />B <br />11-24 <br />C <br />6 -10 <br />D <br />2 -6 <br />D <br /><2 <br />E <br />The minimum design configuration for the vegetated channels are summarized on Table 2.05.3 -E2 -5 <br />(Operational Runoff Ditch Design Schedule) and Table 2.05.3 -E2 -6 (Postmine Channel Design <br />Schedule). <br />4.3.2 Rock Riprap Design <br />Prior to 2007, all unstable channel reaches (e.g., flow velocities greater than 5 fps) were armored <br />with rock riprap. Riprap size was determined using the SEDCAD riprap lined channel sub - routine, <br />utilizing either the Simons /OSM (Simons, et al., 1982) or PADER (Pennsylvania Department of <br />Environmental Resources, Stover, 1990) method. <br />The minimum channel designs for the rock riprap lined channels are summarized on Table 2.05.3 - <br />E2-5 and Table 2.05.3 -E2 -6. Given the uncertainty in determining riprap D50 for steep slopes with <br />• the PADER Method, SCCC adds an additional 3- inches to the model recommended D5o size. <br />2.05.3 -E2.18 <br />