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• Photographic Record <br />Within each area, representative color photographs were taken to document the appearance of <br />the vegetation in 2008 (Appendix 4). Where appropriate, a placard identifies the particular area <br />and sample. For some minor types, photographs from previous work within the study area have <br />been used. <br />Statistical Methods <br />Sampling was conducted at randomly located sites. <br />DETERMINATION OF SAMPLE ADEQUACY <br />Sample adequacy was evaluated based on total live foliar cover by vascular plants using the <br />following expression: <br />t <br />• <br />n n, — 2 <br />�dx� <br />where: <br />n = minimum sample size <br />s = Sample variance (n -1 degrees of freedom) <br />d = Precision (0.10 for cover and production) <br />x = Sample arithmetic mean <br />t = The (a =.10) t -table value for a 1 tail t -test, n -1 degrees of freedom <br />(infinite degrees of freedom may be used if n >30) <br />n =Sample size <br />ASSESSMENT OF REFERENCE AREA AND AFFECTED AREA COMPARABILITY <br />The comparability of affected and reference areas was calculated using the formula recommended by <br />CDRMS: <br />• 8 <br />