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Table 1 - Characteristics of permeable hydrostratigraphic units in permit area and surrounding vicinity (generalized). <br />Age Hydra Permeable lithologies Maximum Lateral extent Porosity Hydraulic Ground water Ground TDS content Potential ground <br />stratigraphic (and depositional thickness of of permeable (total) conductivity flow velocity water type (mg/1) water use <br />unit environment) individual beds (feet per day) <br />permeable beds <br />None, other than <br />+• Coal spoil Disaggregated lower Calcium contributing to <br />d backfill in mine member of Williams Fork 100 ft. Local >20% >10 > 5ft per day magnesium 3,800 - 4,500 stream flows via <br />d pits Formation sulfate spoil spring <br />fY discharges <br />c` <br />R <br />c Alluvium in Poorly consolidated <br />Calcium <br />v <br />O Grassy, Little deposits of clay, silt, <br />sand, gravel, and 50 ft. o sodium <br />Local >25% 10 > 2 ft. per day <br />ma <br />nesium <br />350 - 4,000 Domestic, stock <br />O Grassy, and Fish <br />boulders (stream g <br /> <br />2 <br />Creeks deposits) sulfate <br /> Twentymile <br />j Sandstone Sandstone, fine-grain, Sodium Domestic, stock, <br /> <br />O member of well-cemented (delta front 100 ft. Regional >20% 0.4 - 10 < 50 ft. per year <br />bicarbonate 300 - 600 <br />irrigation <br /> Williams Fork sheet sand) <br />v Formation <br />d <br />U Sandstone, very fine- <br />C. Lower member grain, well-cemented, and Sandstone Sandstone Sodium sandstone 500 - <br />i of Williams Fork coal (delta swamp 20 ft. Local 15-19%, 0.0001 - 4.0, < 50 ft. per year bicarbonate 2,400, coal 765 • Domestic, STOCK <br /> Formation channels, crevasse coal <10% coal 0.006 - 0.4 3,670 <br />V <br />, and peat bogs) <br />splays <br />d <br /> <br />N Trout Creek <br />Sandstone Sandstone, fine-grain, <br />> 100 ft. per Sodium <br />Domestic, stock, <br /> f well-cemented (delta front 100 ft. Regional 15-20% 3-9 <br />ear bicarbonate 1,000 irrigation <br /> Member o <br />lies sheet sand) y or sulfate <br /> Formation <br />Data compiled and generalized from: PSCM and Seneca It Mine permit applications, and Geohydrologic Evaluation of the upper part of the Mesaverde Group, <br />Northwestern Colorado (USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4020)