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2010-04-08_PERMIT FILE - C1996083
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Last modified
8/24/2016 4:03:35 PM
Creation date
4/26/2010 4:58:36 PM
Metadata
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DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1996083
IBM Index Class Name
Permit File
Doc Date
4/8/2010
Doc Name
4th Quarter 2009 North Fork Valley Seismic Network Monitoring Report
Section_Exhibit Name
Volume IIIA Exhibit 18 Seismic Monitoring at BR Longwall Coal Mine
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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. North Fork Valley Seismic Network — Fourth Quaver 2009 <br />that important events are not missed. Earthworm also provides automatic locations for events <br />that have sufficient arrival time picks. During the fourth quarter, Earthworm detected and <br />located 2,118 events, not all of which were seismic events. Many more triggered waveform files <br />were recorded, many of which have insufficient station data for locating the events. <br />We reviewed the daily summary or heliocorder records (these are continuous recordings of 12- <br />hour periods conveniently plotted on one page) for filtered traces at three stations (WTM, LLM <br />and WFW). We also reviewed the list of events automatically detected and located by <br />Earthworm. Events were chosen based on amplitudes on the heliocorder records at the three <br />stations. We measured the amplitudes on these heliocorder records for events known to be M <br />1.7 or greater in size at the different mining locations and used that as a guide for selecting other <br />events of approximate M 1.7 and larger. <br />During the fourth quarter, the station OXM had timing problems (P. Swanson, NIOSH personal <br />communications, 2010), which resulted in some erroneous Earthworm locations and <br />overestimated MC values. We do not use these magnitudes in Table 3 and they are denoted by an <br />asterisk. <br />Location Methodology <br />We used the utility SUDSPICK in the program PC -SUDS (Banfill, 1996) to pick P- and S -wave <br />arrival times within the DMX files (triggered waveform data files) for our selected list of events. <br />Another utility within PC -SUDS, XTRHY71, was used to extract the arrival time picks from the <br />waveform data files and convert them to the correct format to be used in the location program <br />HYP071 (USGS, 1975). P- and S -wave arrivals for events recorded on the temporary stations <br />were picked using the Kinemetrics, Inc. program KMI File Viewer v. 1.8 (2005 -2007) and were <br />manually added to the HYP071 input files. Only events with at least eight arrival time picks <br />were located. The location accuracy usually improves as the number of stations increases. <br />Table 2. Velocity Model Used in Locating Seismic Events <br />• <br />Depth to Top of layer (km) <br />[mil <br />Velocity (km /sec) [ft /sec] <br />0.00 [0.00] <br />2.21 [7,251] <br />0.07 [0.04] <br />2.73 [8,957] <br />0.27 [0.17] <br />3.01 [9,876] <br />0.37 [0.23] <br />3.18 [ 10,434] <br />1.00 [0.62] <br />3.9 [ 12,796] <br />1.50 [0.93] <br />4.60 [15,093] <br />2.50 [1.55] <br />5.20 [17,061] <br />3.50 [2.17] <br />6.00 [19,686] <br />6.00 [3.73] <br />6.5 [21,327] <br />UM WAx_wcfs \PROJECTS \North Fork- Bowie\Quarterly reports\2009 Q4 \Q4_2009_BRL.d0C \0AK 3 <br />
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