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SHANNON MMILSON. INC. <br />• <br />GEOTECHNICAL STUDY <br />COLLOM TEMPORARY SPOIL FILL <br />COLOWYO COAL MINE <br />1.0 INTRODUCTION <br />This report presents the results of our geotechnical exploration, testing, analyses, and <br />geotechnical recommendations for the proposed Collom Temporary Spoil Fill. The purpose of <br />our study was to evaluate the long -term stability of the proposed fill for use by Colowyo Coal <br />Company ( Colowyo) in the permitting process. Our work included review of previous studies, <br />review of geologic maps and aerial photos, subsurface exploration, laboratory testing, and <br />stability analysis. We also reviewed information provided by Colowyo regarding bedrock <br />orientation below the site and seeps /springs. <br />Our stability analysis was performed in general accordance with our proposal and with the <br />Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board (CMLRB), Colorado Department of Natural <br />Resources (now Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining & Safety) "Regulations of the <br />Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal Mining" (CMLRB, 2005). To our <br />• knowledge, the regulations do not specifically address temporary spoil fills. Our <br />recommendations diverge from requirements in the regulations related to allowing surface water <br />to drain over the downstream face of the temporary fill and with respect to the underdrain (which <br />we recommended only under the downstream half of the fill). <br />Our scope did not include evaluation or recommendations regarding erosion protection on the <br />spoil fill or surface water control on and around the fill. <br />2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br />Our understanding of the project in based on our discussions with Colowyo and plans provided <br />by them; the location of the project components are shown on the Vicinity Map, Figure 1. The <br />temporary excess spoil fill is located in the Little Collom drainage north of the proposed Collom <br />Lite Pit. <br />We understand that the Little Collom X -Seam pit will be mined first; this pit will be relatively <br />shallow and will mine the X4 seam. The crest of the pit shell and the elevation contours of the <br />proposed mining are shown in Figure 2; at the base of the mined area the contours represent the <br />X -Seam floor. Based on these contours, the dip of the coal floor after mining will be about 2 to 4 <br />percent towards the northeast in the area below the spoil fill. Overburden spoil from the X -seam <br />23 -1 -01101 -400 -R I.docx/wp /Ikn 23 -1- 01101 -400 <br />Exh. 23 -1 -8 Revision Date: 08/05/09 <br />Revision No.: PR -03 <br />