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This strict aquatic life standard was exceeded in 38% of the premining <br />stream samples. <br />One sample from NPDESI2 exceeded the nitrite standard. Nitrites are <br />unstable in aerated water (Hem, 1989), and will oxidize to nitrates. <br />Three samples from NPDESI3 exceeded the chronic selenium standard, 4.6 <br />ug/l. One of the same samples also exceeded the acute standard, 18.4 <br />ug/1. Samples from Sage Creek did not exceed the standard. <br />Seven samples from five sites experienced an exceedance of the sulfide <br />standard (0.002 mg/l un-ionized) this year. Three of these excursions <br />occurred in April, when suspended solids are relatively high. The <br />analytical method available to SCC detects both dissolved sulfides and <br />acid-soluble metallic sulfides present in suspended matter. It is <br />suspected that a large portion of the sulfides detected is of the latter <br />type, which would bias the un-ionized results high. Any dissolved <br />sulfides present in surface water should eventually oxidize to sulfates. <br />NPDES Effluent Criteria (Permit No. CO-0000221). One excursions of <br />NPDES effluent criteria occurred this year. This excursion occurred at <br />NPDESII during high volume snowme.lt runoff. Below is a summary of the <br />excursions. More details may be found in the July 28, 2009 cover letter <br />for the second quarter Discharge Monitoring Reports, of which the CDRMS <br />was copied. <br />A sample collected at NPDESII on April 23 had a total recoverable iron <br />concentration of 1810 ug/1. The effluent limit is 1000 ug/l. However, in <br />August 2008, the Colorado Water Quality Control Commission authorized a <br />temporary modification for the total recoverable iron standard to be set <br />at "existing quality" for Yampa Segment 13e, Sage Creek, to which this <br />pond discharges to. Seneca is currently gathering information to provide <br />to the Commission (by May 31, 2011) what "existing quality" is for this <br />stream segment. This excursion was most likely caused by snowmelt <br />runoff. <br />14