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• z.oa.s <br />A shown on Map 7 there are numerous faults in the permit and adjacent <br />area. The faults in the central portion of the permit area trend N40 °W and <br />dip 70 to 80 degrees to the northeast. These high angle normal faults have <br />an apparent strike slip component. The throw of the fault ranges from 7 to <br />30 feet. The down side is the south side of the fault. The faults that have <br />been mined through a slip faults. <br />Although present drill hole spacing is adequate for detection of large scale <br />faults (approximately 50 ft. displacement), uncertainty exists in predicting <br />faulting with less displacement, and the probability of encountering "blind ", <br />unexpected faults within the mine workings is moderate. <br />The geologic structure of the permit area may be modified by the nearby <br />location of igneous intrusive bodies. Coal seams in this area have been <br />coked and devolitized by suspected sills, undoubtedly related to the Miocene <br />Iron Point Pluton (Junge, 1976). The combined effect of extension type <br />structural features, nearby igneous activity, and frequency of inferred <br />structures may indicate the presence of an igneous complex at depth <br />beneath the area. Regional geophysical studies or deep drilling would be <br />required to confirm this idea. <br />The D -2 coal seam overburden ranges in thickness from less than 100 feet <br />to greater than 2,000 ft., and is characterized by alternating claystone, <br />siltstone, sandstone, and minor carbonaceous horizons. The lithologies <br />comprising the barren member of the Mesaverde formation are typically <br />laterally discontinuous and undergo abrupt facies changes within short <br />distances. The stratigraphic interval between recognizable horizons may <br />also change drastically, making correlation difficult. The base of the barren <br />member is approximately 700 ft. above the top of the Rollins sandstone and <br />the total thickness varies greatly as a result of topographic elevation and <br />erosional geomorphology. <br />0 <br />PR -12 2.04-17- 02110 <br />