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• 2.04.3 <br />Certain areas within the permit and adjacent areas have been disturbed as <br />the result of previous mining activities. The King Mine operated from 1903 to <br />1975. Remnants of the King Mine include the sealed portals, hoist house <br />and hoist, waste coal, many concrete foundations, a powder magazine and <br />office building. There is also an abandoned coal fired power generating plant <br />and smoke stack within the permit area. The old Bowie townsite is also <br />within the permit area. All of the homes associated with the Bowie townsite <br />have been removed. <br />Stevens Gulch Road and several trails transact the West Mine Expansion <br />(2010). Many of these trails were originally constructed to access coal <br />exploration drilling sites and have either been reclaimed or improved by the <br />surface landowner. Steven's Gulch Road was originally constructed to <br />access U.S.D.A., Forest Service lands north of the permit area and was <br />improved (paved) by Colorado Westmoreland Inc. to the entrance to the now <br />Bowie No.1 East Mine. The remainder of the road is gravel surfaced and is <br />maintained by the County and the UDSA -FS. <br />E <br />(2)(a)(i) Map 12, Premining and Map 13, Postmining Land Use is included in the <br />permit document in Volume II. <br />(2)(b)(1) Most of the land within the permit area is not irrigated and is used for <br />recreational purposes and wildlife habitat. The rocky soils of the <br />Torriorthents -Rock outcrop, which make up a significant portion of the permit <br />area, have limited value for grazing and are used mainly for wildlife habitat <br />and recreation. <br />A small portion of the land is suitable for most of the orchard crops. The <br />principal orchard crops are apples, pears, peaches and cherries. Because of <br />shortness of the growing season and frost that occurs early in spring, crops <br />can be severely damaged. <br />(2)(b)(i) Under a high level of management, including irrigation, portions of the land <br />• within the permit area are capable of producing 75 -100 bushels per acre of <br />PR -12 2.04-2- 02110 <br />