Laserfiche WebLink
In Application of Computers and Operations Research in the Mineral Industry(APCOM),Proc.30 th Intl.Symp.,Phoenix, <br /> AZ,ed.S.Bandopadhyay,Soc.Mining,Metallurgy,and Exploration,Inc.,637-647,2002. <br /> Seismic Event Data Acquisition and Processing: <br /> Distribution and Coordination Across PC-Based <br /> Networks <br /> Peter Swanson, Brian Kenner, and Todd Krahenbuhl' <br /> ABSTRACT <br /> NIOSH has developed an automated PC-based seismic event (induced earthquake) monitoring <br /> system for use in mine ground control studies. The distribution and coordination of data <br /> acquisition and processing functions across a local area network is a central feature of the system. <br /> Mine-wide installations utilize multiple, autonomous seismic networks located both underground <br /> and on the surface. Seismic event locations, magnitude estimates, and other processed data are <br /> distributed for display and analysis on network nodes both underground and in the offices of mine <br /> engineers and managers. This paper describes the system's design philosophy, hardware and <br /> software components,examples of installations,and a few observational results. <br /> BACKGROUND <br /> When development and production mining take place underground, in situ stresses are <br /> redistributed in such a fashion that rock mass instabilities can occur. These instabilities, or <br /> dynamic releases of stored energy, range from imperceptible microscopic fracturing in the host <br /> rock to catastrophic failures that generate seismic events with magnitudes up to 5 and result in <br /> total destruction of mine infrastructure. Throughout the world, mines that experience dynamic <br /> failures such as rock bursts and coal bumps use seismic monitoring systems in efforts to deal <br /> effectively with these ground control problems. Examples of the use of this technology to identify, <br /> characterize,and evaluate these hazards and aid in the development of mitigation procedures can <br /> be found in the quadrennial series International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in <br /> Mines(e.g.,Gibowicz and Lasocki, 1997). <br /> In the United States, mine seismicity studies had largely been conducted by the U.S. Bureau <br /> of Mines(USBM).When funding for the USBM was eliminated in 1996,the federal responsibility <br /> for health and safety research in mining was transferred to the National Institute for Occupational <br /> Safety and Health (NIOSH). Unfortunately, most of the USBM seismic monitoring hardware, <br /> software, and expertise was lost in the transition to NIOSH. Therefore, after the transition, a new <br /> automated seismic monitoring system was developed for use in several NIOSH studies seeking to <br /> reduce hazards from rock mass instabilities such as rock bursts, coal bumps, mine collapse, and <br /> roof falls. <br /> 'National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,Spokane Research Laboratory,Spokane,WA. <br />