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coal from the longwall section and the subsequent caving of overlying strata may <br />damage the well. The well casing may be collapsed or sheared as longwall panels are <br />retreated beyond the location of the methane drainage well. The DMG recommends <br />that the total depth of tho well be measured prior to initiating plugging procedures to <br />determine if the well has been damaged. If the casing is damaged and the packer or <br />plug cannot be set at the proposed depth, then a bridge plug/packer and cement plug <br />should be placed at the -lowest point possible in the well, as close to the perforated <br />casing interval as practicable. <br />EXAMPLE OF TYPICAL METHANE DRAINAGE WELL <br />COMPLETION AND ABANDONMENT <br />The following discussion is provided as an example of an acceptable well completion <br />and abandonment procedure for permanently sealing a methane drainage well. Well <br />completions may vary, but typically are completed as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Hole <br />diameters range from 9 inches to 15 inches. The total depth of the borehole generally <br />ranges from 25 to 30 feet above the coal seam. The holes are completed with steel <br />casing ranging from 5-1/2" to 9-5/8" in diameter to the projected fracture zone above the <br />longwall mined panels. Generally, the bottom 200 feet of borehole is left open and <br />uncased. The bottom 200± feet of casing is perforated, and the bottom of the perforated <br />casing is left open and is not capped with an end plug. The well is completed with blank <br />casing to the surface. At the top of the perforated casing a cement basket or other seal <br />is placed and cement is pumped into the annulus above the seal, grouting the casing in <br />place. In some instances (as shown in Figure 2), a smaller diameter, perforated casing <br />is set below and overlaps inside the solid cased portion of the well. As the longwall <br />panel retreats past the methane drainage well, the perforated casing is allowed to fall <br />dropping no further than the bottom of the coal seam mined. <br />Abandonment procedures may also vary due to site conditions or completion <br />specifications. After consideration of internal and external comments received in <br />response to initial drafts of this document, the following procedure is thought to be most <br />effective to control gas from migrating upward through the inside of the casing or <br />through the annulus (between well casing and borehole) to the surface. An example of <br />a methane drainage well after abandonment is shown in Figure 3. In this case, a bridge <br />plug is placed immediately above the perforated casing to create a foundation for <br />cement slurry fill. A tremmie pipe is recommended to ensure a continuous pour of the <br />cement slurry from the top of the bridge plug to the ground surface. In this case, the <br />entire solid cased portion of the well is filled with cement slurry. <br />5