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• Subsurface Conditions <br /> The subsurface conditions encountered in the test holes and test pits were fairly consistent and generally <br /> consisted of fill materials used to reclaim the previous surface mining operation at the site. The reclaim fill <br /> materials consisted of a layer of topsoil and organic fill materials overlying reclaim spoils to the maximum <br /> depth investigated, 40 feet. The logs of the exploratory test holes are shown in Figure #3. The logs of the <br /> exploratory test pits are shown in Figure #4. The associated Legend and Notes for the test holes and test <br /> pits are presented in Figure #5. <br /> The topsoil and organic fill materials were encountered in all of the test holes and pits and generally ranged <br /> from 12 to 18 inches in thickness. Reclaim spoils were encountered beneath the topsoil and organic <br /> materials in all of the test holes and test pits and extended to the maximum depths investigated in each test <br /> hole /pit. The reclaim spoils generally consisted of sands, clays and silts with bedrock fragments, which <br /> were low to highly plastic, medium dense to dense, dry to moist and brown to gray in color. The bedrock <br /> (sandstone and claystone) fragments generally ranged in size from gravels to large boulders. Samples of the <br /> reclaim spoils classified as SC -SM to CL -CH soils in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification <br /> System. <br /> Groundwater seepage was only encountered in one test hole at the time of drilling. Groundwater seepage <br /> was encountered in test hole 5 at a depth of 8 %2 feet beneath the existing ground surface at the time of <br /> drilling. The seepage is likely due to the proximity of the test hole to an existing drainage ditch, which was <br /> • flowing at the time of our field investigation. It should be noted that groundwater conditions can be <br /> expected to fluctuate with changes in precipitation and runoff at the site. <br /> Coal Refuse Disposal Area Analysis & Design <br /> The location of the proposed CRDA Expansion was chosen by Twentymile Coal based on previous <br /> investigations and design for the CRDA. Analysis and design related to any potential acid or toxic <br /> properties of the coal refuse is not within the scope of this investigation. <br /> Volume and Configuration <br /> The required volume of the proposed CDRA Expansion requested by Twentymile Coal Company was <br /> approximately 20 million cubic yards (mcy). The design configuration presented in this report contains <br /> approximately 20.7 mcy. The maximum height of the CDRA will be on the order of 200 to 250 feet above <br /> the existing ground surface. The top of the CDRA will slope down to the southeast to minimize runoff over <br /> the face of the fill slope. The Final Grading Plan for the CRDA is presented in Figure C -101. The Phase I <br /> Grading Plan is presented in Figure C -102. <br /> The refuse pile includes a sloped face at a 3(H) to 1 (V) slope configuration with 20 foot wide benches and <br /> associated ditches at 50 feet vertical intervals. This provides an overall slope configuration of <br /> approximately 3.5 to 1. Typical Sections through the proposed CRDA are presented in Figure C -301. The <br /> • benches will be constructed to slope away from the face of the slope to a ditch, which will flow around the <br /> Job Number: 08 -7915 NWCC, Inc. Page 5 <br /> Revised 10/12/09 <br />