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/nf0rmal %On to Su0,00# Denison BL MEnuironinenfalASSessmenf Remand <br />Denison Sunday Mines GIouo <br />and indicates that the potential for leachate production and potential <br />risks to groundwater are low. <br />As described in the data collection work plan (CDM 2008) provided to <br />BLM for review, Denison completed extensive trenching of development <br />rock at the Sunday Mines Complex, including many hundreds of feet of <br />excavated trenches at the various mine development rock piles. No <br />indications of seepage were observed in the trenches; trench photographs <br />and field notes were provided to BLM in the final report (CDM 2009). In <br />addition, rock samples were collected from the trenches and submitted to <br />analytical and geotechnical laboratories for analysis using standard <br />methods promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency <br />(EPA) and American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) to evaluate <br />site - specific conditions. The volumetric water content of the rock samples <br />was a fraction of the field capacity indicating that at the time of sampling <br />downward percolation of moisture within the piles was unlikely to occur. <br />Additional site - specific geotechnical data (capillary moisture data) and <br />climate data were used to develop a detailed transport model to further <br />evaluate if downward percolation of water through the rock pile could be <br />a concern. The assessment activity also incorporated several conservative <br />assumptions such as using precipitation data from the wettest year on <br />record and incorporating sensitivity analyses to assess potential <br />uncertainties with site - specific parameters. These evaluations indicate <br />that leachate migration hazards are not present at the existing rock piles, <br />and therefore potential hazards would not be increased by expanding the <br />surface area of the piles in accordance with the proposed modifications to <br />the mine plans of operations. <br />Comment 2 4 report oflhe lechnicalgeochemical investigation ofrock ana'soil <br />malerial has I eenpreparedfor the mine area KMfflnc, flay, 2009 <br />including characterization ofmine " developmenl" and waste d ump rock. <br />This report makes a strong case lere may he lowpotential mohilization of <br />the metalsfoundin the dumps (Zncluding.• anlimory, arsenic, cadmium, <br />fli�orile, molybdenz <m, selenium, uranium,• anel vanadium,) through <br />dissohilion in wale inlo the subsurface andsurroundingsoil and <br />environmen! However, even though the reporl is well done, it remains <br />theoretical, andsampling is necessary to gain empirical data to establish <br />creditahility. lVo dales erislsfol° thesuha'ump anddump- a, <br />conditions ofer �0 +years oflheir exislerrce. There is no data m ailahle <br />for knowing whal conditions exisl helow the mine dumps as they now erisl, <br />or what clean up measures Many,) may he needed with dump expansion in <br />lhefimi�re. There is some haselinesoilsamplingincl2 <dedin the repojl. <br />Wndandrunofftransporlalion offine graineddump malerialhas the <br />polenlialforsu facialdownwindanddowngradienlf om thesile <br />(IISEPf11OO7 /2008 Su face lranseclsampling over a dislance ofip lo .1 <br />Final Sunday Mines BLM Remand Letter.doc <br />