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Mountain Coal Company, L.L.C. Exhibit 5l <br />West Elk Mine ~ Lower Refuse Pile <br />2.0 DESCRIPTION OF PILE CONFIGURATIONANDPHASlNG <br />•. <br />2.1 Lower Refuse Pile Configuration (January, 1996) <br />The pile layout as of January. 1996. is shown in Figure 2.OB and 2.OC in Appendix B. The original <br />desien phased the refuse pile into five specific design layouts (Phases 1 through V). The pile was <br />constructed according to this original phased design until the Phase IV configuration. The construction of a <br />new main access haul road in October of 1991 along the south and east edges of the current pile and the <br />change in both mining methods and coal seam reducing the quantity of refuse altered the layout of the <br />refuse pile. The March, 1993, revision eliminated Phase V and revised Phase IV as the final stage with <br />slopes averaging 2.SH to 1 V and a maximum pile height of 6310 feet. In January, 1996, the pile was <br />approaching the end of the Phase IV construction. The Marchl996 revision (see Section 2.2, below) <br />presents a redesigned Phase V for the LRP final configuration. <br />Rock material too large for utilization in the Lower Refuse Pile (LRP) underdrain has been placed as a <br />buttress no more than ten feet in height on the base of the east side of the Lower Refuse Pile. The buttress is <br />not necessary to increase the stability of the LRP in this area. It was constructed as a "stockpile" for large <br />rock that could also serve as armoring along the east slope base. The rock will remain upon final <br />reclamation. Prior to placement of rock. the pile slopes were properly compacted and sloped. An average <br />of one foot of subsoil was placed over the gob prior to the construction of the buttress, in compliance with <br />the requirementto place 9-12" of subsoil over the waste material. <br />• 2.2 Final Lawer Refuse Pile Configuration(Revised March, 1996) <br />- Figure 2.OD in Appendix B shows the final LRP configuration. The design maximizes storage and <br />meets required stability criteria. The pile was also extended upward along the north slope from the <br />bench at the 6230-ft contour at a 2H:1 V grade. The pile was also extended upward on the east slope at a <br />2H:1 V grade, beginning at a 10-ft offset from the existing shotcrete sediment ditch. The southern and <br />western slopes remained at the same grade. Access will continue [o be from the southeast as in Phase <br />IV, up to the final build-out elevation of 6330-ft (MSL). <br />When the pile was approaching the end of Phase IV, the volume of refuse in the LRP was approximately <br />900,000cubicyardsandtheremaining capacity for additional materials was estimated to be 360,000 cubic <br />yards. Refuse density was sampled a[ 59 pounds per cubic foot. A[ this deniin•, the remaining capacity <br />is 286.700-tons. In addition, the design included an average 18 inches of soil cover, or approximately <br />11,'_50-cy of subsoil and 11.250-cy of topsoil to cover the refuse placed for the new Phase V <br />construction. Topsoil and subsoil that were located on the north and east benches of the LRP were <br />moved to the west side of the LRP top, and later used for reclamation and/or moved to [he North Soil <br />Storage Area (for topsoil) and the Sylvester Gulch subsoil pile. <br />All ditches to handle sediment and clear water runoff were previouslyconstructed, per the original designs. <br />and were unmodified by the March 1996 design reconfiguration. Sediment laden runoff is directed into <br />constructed ditches which drain into the existing sedimentation pond. These ditches have been sized for a <br />100-year storm, 21-hour SCS Type II precipitation event (see Section 6.: ). Refer to Appendix L and <br />Exhibit 66 for surface hydrology computations for Phase V. <br /> <br />3 <br />:~ °- <br />