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have not been adjudicated, the spring probably is an important water source for <br />livestock and wildlife. <br />Total dissolved solids in Horse Gulch spring water have typically been between <br />590 and 840 mg/l. Total dissolved solids in leachate from the Horse Gulch Fill <br />can be expected to range between 1,000 mg/1 and 4,000 mg, based on analogy <br />with leachates discharging from Trapper's pits. If leachate discharging from the <br />fill causes water in Horse Gulch to increase to 4,000 mg/l, it will not impair use of <br />the spring by livestock or wildlife, based on an informal 5,000 mg/1 use-suitability <br />standard for livestock and wildlife (a value widely accepted as a use-suitability <br />standard for livestock and wildlife). Although loading of Horse Gulch surface <br />flows with dissolved solids from the fill would be a major local impact, it does not <br />rise to the level of material damage because use or potential use is not likely to be <br />impaired. An exceedance of an instream standard in Horse Gulch is unlikely <br />because leachate from the fill will probably be alkaline (like all other Trapper <br />leachates) and is not likely to contain high concentrations of the inorganic or <br />metals constituents for which there are numeric standards in Horse Gulch. <br />Due to its smaller areal extent, the K-Pit Buttress Fill has less potential than the <br />Horse Gulch Fill for loading surface water with dissolved solids. The predicted <br />leachate discharge rate from the toe of the K-Pit Buttress Fill is (permit <br />application page 4-235). The K-Pit Buttress Fill will discharge leachate to Middle <br />Flume, a drainage that has the same classification and instream standards as Horse <br />Gulch, but is drier than Horse Gulch, flowing only during significant rainstorms <br />or during periods of snowmelt. <br />IV. Topsoil <br />Soil information can be found in Section 2.6, Volume II and Section 4.9, Vol. IV. <br />The Division previously granted a variance from topsoil removal in accordance with <br />Rule 4.06.2(2)(a). Specific areas which the operator will not strip topsoil are limited <br />to rocky areas which occur over limited areas throughout the mine area. Each area <br />approved is handled separately as a minor revision to the permit and no general <br />variance is currently approved. <br />V. Sealing of Drilled Holes and Underground Openings <br />Sealing of wells, holes, and other openings is discussed in Section 3.3 of Vol. III of the <br />permit application. Trapper Mining Inc. has bonded for the sealing of up to 75 <br />exploration drill holes at an average depth of 170'. <br />1. The Division will require that each hole, well, or other underground opening be <br />capped, sealed, backfilled, or otherwise properly managed (4.07.3). <br />Trapper Mine 29 September 21, 2009