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• pH and chemical content of runoff from the disposal is monitored if discharged from the <br />sedimentation ponds (as indicated in Section IV). Groundwater is monitored as outlined in the <br />baseline hydrology report, Section II.C. If the runoff or groundwater develops adverse <br />characteristics, appropriate actions will be taken to remedy the situation. Waste banks already <br />constructed will be modified as required by the appropriate regulatory agency. In such a case, the <br />water in the ponds will be treated as necessary prior to release. <br />No ponds or coal banks will be located in areas over the underground mine. Therefore, no effects <br />on these structures due to subsidence are anticipated. <br />V.6.4 Sedimentation Ponds Design This section describes the ponds designed before mine <br />construction. The design of the mine facilities and Refuse Disposal Area drainage plan utilizes <br />diversion ditches where feasible to divert runoff from undisturbed areas away from disturbed areas <br />and into natural channels. Runoff from disturbed areas is directed to sedimentation ponds unless <br />exempted under small area exemption. The rugged terrain often dictates that the ponds be located <br />in less than ideal locations relative to the disturbed areas. Long collector ditches are constructed in <br />several places in the "D" Portal Area to get runoff to an area suitable for the construction of a pond. <br />These ditches are constructed in accordance with Section 4.05.3, as indicated on Maps 21 - 27. <br />The use and location of energy dissipation devices in these diversion ditches are field specified. <br />Ponds were sized and their outlets designed in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.05.6. <br />• In addition to the requirements of Section 4.05.6, sediment pond DP-1 is designed and constructed <br />in accordance with the requirements of 30 CFR 77.216 and 1973 Colorado Revised Statutes <br />37-87-105 or 37-87-122. Design storm data for 10-year, 24-hour; 25-year, 24-hour; and 10Q-year, <br />24-hour storms was obtained from Exhibit 2-3 in the SCS Field Enoineering Manual. Exhibit 2-3 is <br />a series of precipitation maps for the standard 24-hour storms prepared by the U.S. Weather <br />Bureau. The precipitation value used for the 10-year, 24-hour storm was 1.G inches, the value used <br />for the 25-year, 24-hour storm was 2.1 inches, and the value used for the 100-year, 24-hour storm <br />was 2.4 inches. <br />Sedimentation volume for ponds designed prior to mine constriction was determined using the <br />SCS Universal Soil loss Equation (USLE), The total required sediment for each pond is taken as <br />three years accumulation as calculated by the USLE. The values of the factors used in the USLE <br />were determined based on guidance from EPA-908-77-005 "Preliminary Guidance for Estimating <br />Erosion on Areas Disturbed by Surface Mining Activities in the Interior of the Western United <br />States" dated July 1977, and soils data taken from a soils survey of the area done by the SCS and <br />dated July 11, 1978. The various factors in the USLE are discussed below: <br />The USLE is A = (R)(K)(LS)(C)(P) where: <br />A =Sediment volume in tons per acre per year <br />R =Rainfall factor <br />K =Soil erodibility factor <br />• CS = CengtH-slope ractbr <br />Mid-Term Review 2002 (8/2002) V-8 <br />