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.Zcrnua?•v 15, 2008 1,11ge 10 <br />3.0 Roc K N'1ASS CIIARAC -FERIZA 1 101 <br />Lithologic logs were recorded for all 19 boreholes. The logging procedures followed <br />AAI core logging guidelines.`) Data collected for each significant interval were the following. <br />• Rock type and description. <br />• Rock Quc&1Y Desi,twlion (ROD) W varies between 0-100 as measured from the length of <br />intact core pieces greater than 4 inches (10 cm). <br />• lnlillittq Index (1) varies 1-5 and indicates the type and quantity of infilling in fractures. <br />A value of5 is unfavorable indicating thick weak clayey infilling. <br />• Irlimciril'v Index (P) varies 1-5 and indicates the planarity of fractures. A value of 5 is <br />unfavorable indicating flat fractures with no steps or conchoidal shapes. <br />• Roughness Index (R) varies 1-5 and indicates the roughness of fractures. A value of 5 is <br />unfavorable indicating very smooth tracture surfaces. <br />• Ftwelure Ft-eyuenc'v Index (FF) varies 1--5 and indicates the number of natural fractures <br />per meter of core run. A value of 5 is unfavorable indicating highly fracture core run <br />(>5 fracture/ft). <br />• .Slrucvure ln(lex (FT) varies 1-5 and indicates the predominant type ofof iscontinuity in the <br />core run. A value of-5 is unfavorable indicating all natural jointing. <br />• Fracmi-e Dur-cihilily Index (FD) varies 1-5 and indicates the in situ strength of fractures. <br />A value of5 is untavorable indicating low fracture strengths and triable surfaces. <br />• Disfurhanee Index (D) varies 0-1 and indicates the amount of mining disturbance that the <br />rock mass has been exposed to. A value of I is unfavorable indicating highly disturbed <br />by mining or landslide. <br />The RMR system' 1.12 was selected because it is based on extensive mining case histories <br />in low to medium strength rock masses. RMR values are based on five factors: (1) RMR, is a <br />function of intact I..IC'S rock strength (maximum 15 points), (2) RMR, is a function of ROD <br />(maximum 20 points). (3) RMR; is a unction of fracture frequency of naturally occuring <br />jointing (maximum 20 points), (4) RMR, is a function of joint condition of infilling, persistence. <br />and roughness (maximum 30 points). and (5) RMRS is a function of groundwater condition <br />(maximum 15 points). The maximum RMR value is 100. RMR values at Trapper Mine are <br />typically, in the range of 55-75. The RMR; value was always taken as 10 because field <br />observations of the highwall mining face suggest the rock is normally dry with minor <br />groundwater seeps, constant flow is rarely observed. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. (3000), "Core Logging Procedures." Grand Junction, CO, May. <br />Qualih Designation (RQD) Index in Practice," Ruck <br />Deere D.U. and D.W. Deere, (1988), "The Rock <br />(7a.c.ci?c,rliun .`1°slerns Ji,r Fngineerin,L Purposes, ASTM Special Publication 984, Ed. E_. Kirkaldie, p. 91 101. <br />Bieniawski Z.I (1989), "Engineering Rock Mass Classifications," Wiley and Sons, I"Limsylvania PA, p. 35 95. <br />" Bienia%vski Z.T. ( 1993), "Classification of Rock Masses for Engineers: The RMR System and Future Trends," <br />C'onyn•ehensire Rock Engineering Principles Practice and Pruiecvs, Ed. J.A. Hudson, Vol. 3, p. 553-573. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc.