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? ASPHALT PAVING <br />Hot mix asphalt is transported to the project from a production plant located off-site. It is <br />then placed, compacted and rolled according to project specifications. <br />¦ ASPHALT MANUFACTURING <br />A hot-mix asphalt plant blends together aggregate and asphalt cement to produce a hot, <br />homogeneous asphalt paving mixture, which is then hauled to off--site construction <br />projects.. The aggregate used can be a single material, such as a crusher run aggregate or <br />a pit run material, or it can be a combination of coarse and fine aggregates, with or <br />without mineral filler. The binder material used is normally asphalt cement but can also <br />be an asphalt emulsion or one of a variety of modified materials. Various additives, <br />including liquid and powdered materials, can also be incorporated into the mixture. <br />Activities at these sites may include the following: raw material unloading into <br />stockpiles or storage tanks, raw material feed to plant, material batching, raw material <br />storage area, recyclable asphalt disposal area, truck wash out, and water supply and <br />settling lakes. <br />? READY MIXED CONCRETE, CENTRAL BATCHING <br />These operations mix sand, gravel, cement, and water together to form ready mix <br />concrete, which is then hauled to off-site construction projects. <br />The raw materials are made up of sand, gravel, cement, water and additives. The sand <br />and gravel is either stored in stockpiles located outside and fed into the plant via loaders <br />and conveyors, or it is stored directly in a series of hoppers located directly above the <br />central plant. The remainder of the raw materials is stored in tanks to protect them from <br />exposure to moisture and temperature until they are pumped into the mixer. Once the <br />raw materials are fed into the central mixer and combined to form Ready Mix concrete, <br />the final product is placed within trucks and removed from the site.. <br />¦ READY MIXED CONCRETE, DRY BATCHING <br />These operations apportion out a mix of sand, gravel, cement, and water together, which <br />is then mixed within the truck to form Ready Mixed concrete that is hauled to off-site <br />construction projects. <br />The raw materials are made up of sand, gravel, cement, water and additives. The sand <br />and gravel is either stored in stockpiles located outside and fed into the plant via loaders <br />and conveyors, or it is stored directly in a series of hoppers located directly above the <br />central plant. The remainder of the raw materials is stored in tanks to protect them from <br />exposure to moisture and temperature until they are pumped into the mixer. Dry batching <br />then apportions out and dumps the raw materials into the concrete truck-mounted mixer <br />where it is continually agitated and mixed to keep it from hardening before it arrives on <br />the assigned job site.