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north end of the corridor. This corridor is designated Industrial/Commercial PMLU, as it closely parallels <br /> the Union Pacific maintenance road along the east side of the railroad tracks. Along most of the length <br /> of the corridor, there is an effective vegetation cover provided by a dense stand of fourwing saltbush, <br /> along with a significant component of greasewood and a lesser component of various other shrubs. As <br /> typical of lowland shrub stands in the general area, the shrub understory is dominated by cheatgrass <br /> and other annual grasses. In one location, approximately midway along the corridor, the revegetated <br /> area has been disturbed by railroad maintenance personnel using the location as a vehicle pullout/turn- <br /> around area. Due to the extent of vegetative cover and relatively flat terrain with only a few minor <br /> slopes of limited length, there is no erosion evident along the corridor. <br /> • Within a swath immediately to the east of the reclaimed conveyor strip, extending from the south end <br /> along much of the corridor, the operator has in the past used a combination of herbicide and <br /> mechanical controls ("cut stump method")for control of tamarisk. The intent of the tamarisk control was <br /> primarily to suppress the existing stand adjacent to the reclaimed area and minimize invasion into the <br /> reclamation. Although there is re-growth of tamarisk in the treated area, to date there has been very <br /> little encroachment into the reclamation. The operator has also chemically treated stands of Russian <br /> knapweed and whitetop (both noxious species)along and adjacent to the reclaimed corridor, and <br /> continues to spray for these species as necessary. <br /> North Portal Substation Area <br /> • First year establishment of seeded vegetation at the reclaimed North Portal substation site looks very <br /> good over most of the area, with generally excellent initial establishment of various seeded shrubs and <br /> cool season grasses. Surface soils over most of the site have a significant gravel component, and <br /> vegetation establishment is markedly better in the gravelly soils as compared to fine textured soils <br /> without the gravel component at the north end of the site. On the fine textured soils, there is a high <br /> component of bare ground, with poor initial establishment of seeded vegetation. <br /> CRDA-1 Upper Benches <br /> • The upper benches of CRDA-1 were seeded in April 2002 (with the exception of a narrow swath along <br /> the south end and southwest corner of the pile that has been left open for future disposal of coaly <br /> material from UTL facility clean-up). A diverse stand of seeded vegetation has developed, including <br /> significant representation of multiple species of shrubs, half-shrubs, forbs, and both cool and warm <br /> season grasses. A couple observations of vegetative conditions were made during the inspection, <br /> which warrant notice, as they could have implications with regard to long term trends in species <br /> composition and ultimate demonstrations of revegetation success. The first observation is that the <br /> annual grass component, primarily cheatgrass, appears to have become more prominent and <br /> widespread in recent years, particularly on the southern and southeast bench slopes, and portions of <br /> the top of the pile. The second observation is that in numerous locations, a high percentage of the <br /> fourwing saltbush shrubs appear to exhibit low vigor, with a high percentage of dead or leafless <br /> branches. <br /> • Evidence of heavy rabbit grazing on the pile that has been noted in recent years, particularly <br /> concentrated on seeded galleta grass, was not observed. It is likely that the local cottontail population <br /> is significantly lower than in the recent past. <br /> 4 <br />