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Hydrogeological Evaluation of Van 4 Mine <br />Geologic and Hydrogeologic Conditions <br />as ranging from fine grained to i <br />observations collected during th <br />relationship developed by Chilii: <br />provided by Jobim (1962), the pc: <br />estimated to range from approxi: <br />linear groundwater velocity, the <br />estimated porosity of the Salt W <br />edium grained, which is supported by visual <br />course of this investigation. Based on the empirical <br />;er (1963) and the intrinsic permeability data <br />osity of the Salt Wash member sandstones is <br />lately 11 to 14 percent. In this estimation of average <br />ffective porosity is assumed to be equivalent to the <br />;h member sandstones. <br />The average linear groundwater, velocity is estimated based on a hydraulic <br />conductivity of 1.1 x 10-4 cm/sec,I a hydraulic gradient of 0.13, and the range of <br />effective porosities discussed above. These estimates are shown in Exhibit 2-3. <br />Exhibit 2-3. Estimation of linear groundwater velocity in Van 4 mine area for Salt Wash aquifer. <br />Hydraulic Conductivity Estimated Hy draulic Assumed Effective Estimated Linear <br />(cm/sec) Gradient Porosity Groundwater velocity <br /> (feet/year) <br />1.1 x 10-4 cm/sec 0.0125 0.11 12.9 <br />1.1 x 10-4 cm/sec 0.0125 0.14 10.1 <br />Based on the estimated presented in Exhibit 2-3, the average linear groundwater <br />velocity is thought to range from approximately 10.1 ft/yr to 12.9 ft/year. <br />2.3.4 Naturally Occurring Geochemical Conditions <br />The most important naturally occurring geochemical conditions in the vicinity of the <br />Van 4 Mine are natural enrichments of uranium-vanadium mineralization. The Van 4 <br />Mine is located within the larger Uravan Mineral District, and natural enrichments of <br />uranium, vanadium and other m <br />deposit occurs in the sub-surface <br />present in numerous locations w <br />numerous mining areas north of <br />uranium reserve, as well as outer <br />watershed. Other elements that <br />vanadium enrichment include ai <br />(Rose et al, 1979). <br />tals are present in the area. Although the Van 4 <br />outcropping uranium-vanadium mineralization is <br />hin the area (e.g. Cater 1954). This includes <br />he Van 4 Mine within the Department of Energy <br />ipping mineralized areas in the Bull Canyon <br />e associated with naturally occurring uranium- <br />enic, molybdenum, selenium, lead, and copper <br />2.3.5 Groundwater Quality <br />Groundwater quality data for by rogeological units within the Alluvial, Dakota, Salt <br />Wash and Navajo aquifers is suu marized in Table 2-6 based on regional data <br />provided by Weir et al. (1983). V1 ter quality characteristics vary between the <br />hydrogeological units. General ; oundwater quality characteristics include the <br />following: <br />¦ Groundwater from alluvial <br />dissolved solids (TDS), chl <br /> <br />.rs has moderate to high concentrations of total <br />and sulfate with neutral pH; <br />2-12 <br />0 <br />C: <br /> <br />draft final van 4 hycimpology repon.doc