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Montoya Gravel Expansion EA <br />a suitable use of the land. Economic demand for less expensive gravel product (due to pit <br />location) and for support of an area business will be met through the Proposed Action. <br />There were some concerns raised during initial public scoping on the project. Issues that were <br />considered substantial are analyzed in the EA. Primary issues included impacts to recreation, <br />local economic benefits of the proposal, access to Highway 160, and reclamation plans. Many of <br />the issues were addressed through mitigation measures. <br />Comments were received during a pre-decisional EA review period from three sources. Two of <br />the commenters were concerned about impacts to wildlife and recreation. These impacts have <br />already been analyzed in the EA. The third party was especially concerned that the BLM was <br />proposing a non-competitive sale, when they contend BLM should have opened the sale to <br />competitive bid. BLM regulations allow for renewal of competitive contracts within the contract <br />site (43 CFR 3602.47(a)). The contract site was partially defined under the original competitive <br />bid as T34N R9W, SW'/4 of section 3, and NW'/4 of section 9; however, this was obviously a <br />typographic error given that the NW '/4 of section 9 is not BLM property. The contract legal was <br />later corrected to read T34N, R9W, NW'/4 section 10. The corrected legal description <br />corresponds to the legals described in the original environmental analysis and work done on the <br />ground. The contract renewal being authorized under this decision falls within the definition of <br />renewal and within the corrected legal location of the contract site. Therefore all further <br />arguments that the sale is improperly characterized as a contract renewal or that it exceeds <br />BLM's authority for noncompetitive sales are inaccurate; the sale was originally conducted <br />competitively, and this is a renewal within the contract site as allowed under regulations. <br />Other concerns were raised about the BLM's authority to authorize ancillary activities such as <br />office buildings, an asphalt plant, and storage or disposal of materials from off-site. BLM may <br />authorize, under 43 CFR 3601.2, such uses as site offices or asphalt plants, and they are common <br />and accepted industry practice for gravel pit operations. BLM has included mitigation measures <br />addressing hazardous materials and tracking of stored materials from off-site. BLM also <br />recognizes that storage or disposal of off-site materials is unrelated to the gravel contract, and <br />would require a separate authorization document; nonetheless, the analysis of impacts for those <br />actions has been completed in this EA. <br />An assertion was made that an alternative should have been included that would have provided <br />for a competitive sale and may have provided better protection for recreational and <br />environmental amenities, and that this alternative may have required an amendment to the <br />Resource Management Plan. This assertion again fails to recognize that a competitive sale was <br />conducted in 2001. The sale did not require an amendment to the RMP because the RMP <br />already recognized the value of extracting the gravel resource and designated the area as a <br />Minerals Emphasis Area. Furthermore, alternatives and discussions of their impacts in NEPA <br />documents should not focus on which administrative tool would be used to accomplish a project, <br />but rather, should focus on the impacts to the environment (36 CFR §1502.16). These impacts <br />would be the same whether the gravel was mined under a competitive contract or a non- <br />competitive contract. Therefore, the range of alternatives, including the No Action and one <br />considered but not carried forward, was appropriately addressed in the EA. Furthermore, the EA <br />analyzed and disclosed that the impacts of this renewal to recreation and environmental <br />resources will be minimal and non-significant. <br />4