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Section 4 <br />Potential for Rock to be Toxic-Forming <br />levels. Although the ore material could be considered a potentially toxic forming material given • <br />this screening evaluation, it is a marketable material and is only temporarily stored at the site <br />for brief time periods between production and off-site shipment for processing. Accordingly, <br />further considerations regarding ore material are not warranted. <br />For potential human exposure in development rock, the only detected metal with a <br />concentration that exceeds its respective RMC is arsenic. Specifically, BLM RMCs for arsenic are <br />exceeded for resident, camper and worker scenarios, but not for ATV driver or surveyor <br />scenarios. For these latter scenarios, this screening level evaluation indicates that development <br />rock is not a toxic-forming material with respect to direct contact risks. Additional information <br />is provided below to further assess the exposure of the worker to arsenic at the Sunday Mines <br />Group. The camper is not considered separately because the RMt_ for this scenario is higher <br />than for workers. Thus, conditions protective of the worker will also be protective of the <br />camper. A residential scenario is not considered since this type of land use is not anticipated. <br />Future use of the site is designated as "non-motorized recreation". <br />The total metals data are also compared to BLM wildlife RMC values. The BLM RMCs are <br />species-specific, and this screening-level evaluation considers RIV[C values for deer mouse, <br />cottontail, bighorn sheep, white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, cattle,, and sheep. The screening- <br />level evaluation shows that most metals in development rock occur at concentrations that are <br />lower than their respective screening criteria. However, cadmium concentrations exceed the <br />screening levels at some locations. These include the Sunday Mine development rock area, and <br />one location at the Topaz Mine development rock area. Although local areas are present where <br />cadmium concentrations exceed the BLM screening levels, potential toxicity to wildlife are not <br />discussed further in this document for several reasons: <br />¦ The development rock areas where cadmium locally exceeds the wildlife screening; criteria <br />are very small relative to home and/or foraging ranges for most ecological receptors of <br />interest, which reduces the potential exposure levels. <br />¦ Threatened or endangered species, or suitable habitat for those species, are not present in the <br />Sunday Mines Group Development Rock Areas. Therefore, complete mitigation of potential <br />risks to all individual wildlife organisms is not warranted. <br />¦ It is unlikely that potential adverse effects to wildlife related to direct contact risks would <br />cause a significant impact to overall populations and community of the referenced species. <br />4.1.2 Further Assessment of Arsenic in Development Rock <br />As discussed in the BLM document and consistent with screening; level approaches, site-specific <br />data can be used to reduce uncertainties in the exposure assumptions used to develop the <br />RMCs (BLM 2004, p.13). In particular, to further evaluate detected concentrations of arsenic in <br />waste rock and its potential as a toxic-forming material with respect to workers, RMC input <br />parameters were adjusted using the following site-specific information: (1) exposure to <br />multiple metals and media and (2) bioavailability. <br />Exposure to Multiple Metals and Media. RMCs have been calculated based on potential for both <br />noncancer and cancer health effects. Health protective levels for arsenic are 65 and 12. <br />milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) for noncancer and cancer health effects, respectively. For <br />4-2 <br />TA64985-Denison MineslTask Order 3 - DMO Sampling and Analysis Plan%Task 3.12 • Soil, Ore, Rock Data Aasessment ReporOSunday Rock R:ponunsl reponlReportlFinal Sunday Mines Group Soil Ore Rock <br />Data Assessment Repon_051509.doc