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2) Non-structural backfill placed around the buildings should be compacted to at least 95% of the <br />• maximum standard Proctor density at or near the optimum moisture content in order to minimize <br />future settlement of the fill. The backfill should be placed immediately after the braced foundation <br />walls are able to structurally support the fill. Puddling or sluicing must be avoided. <br />3) The top 2 to 3 feet of soil placed within 10 feet of the foundations should be impervious in nature <br />to minimize infiltration of surface water into the wall backfill. <br />4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. Roof <br />overhangs, which project two to three feet beyond the foundation, should be considered if gutters <br />are not used. <br />5) Plastic membranes should not be used to cover the ground surface adjacent to foundation walls. <br />Site Grading Recommendations <br />All of the fill materials placed at the site should be uniformly placed and compacted in 6 to 8 inch loose <br />lifts to at least 95 percent of the maximum standard Proctor density and within -1 to +4 percent of the <br />optimum moisture content, as determined in accordance with ASTM D-698. The fill materials placed in <br />these areas should not contain topsoil and organic materials or other deleterious substances. The materials <br />not suitable for use under the pads or in the embankment fills should be stockpiled for future reclamation <br />use. <br />Site grading should be carefully planned to provide positive surface drainage away from the structures and <br />pavement areas. The structures and pavement areas should be placed as high as possible on the site so that <br />positive drainage away from these structures can be provided. Surface diversion features should be <br />provided around parking areas to prevent surface runoff from flowing across or under the paved surfaces. <br />We recommend that any permanent, unretained cuts in the natural overburden soils not exceed a 2 <br />(Horizontal) to 1 (Vertical) slope configuration and the permanent, unretained cuts in the bedrock materials <br />not exceed a 1 (Horizontal) to 1 (Vertical) slope configuration. <br />We recommend that the permanent embankment fill slopes not exceed 2 (Horizontal) to 1 (Vertical) slope <br />configuration. The embankment fill materials should be properly benched/keyed into the hillsides <br />exceeding a 4 (Horizontal) to 1 (Vertical) configuration <br />In our opinion, excavation of the overburden soils and near surface bedrock materials should be possible <br />with heavy duty conventional excavation equipment with ripper teeth. <br />• <br />Job Number: 08-8241 NWCC, Inc. Page 8